Multiple IP-Cameras (P2P) WIFICAM Cameras Multiple Vulnerabilities

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

CPE = "cpe:/a:embedthis:goahead";

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.106636");
  script_version("2025-03-20T05:38:32+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2017-8224", "CVE-2017-8222", "CVE-2017-8225", "CVE-2017-8223",
                "CVE-2017-8221");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-03-20 05:38:32 +0000 (Thu, 20 Mar 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2017-03-08 12:16:59 +0700 (Wed, 08 Mar 2017)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2017-05-05 13:38:00 +0000 (Fri, 05 May 2017)");

  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"exploit");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"WillNotFix");

  script_name("Multiple IP-Cameras (P2P) WIFICAM Cameras Multiple Vulnerabilities");

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);

  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2017 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Web application abuses");
  script_dependencies("gb_embedthis_goahead_http_detect.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 81);
  script_mandatory_keys("embedthis/goahead/http/detected");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"Multiple IP-Camera devices are prone to multiple
  vulnerabilities.

  This vulnerability was known to be exploited by the IoT Botnet 'Reaper' in 2017.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Sends a crafted HTTP request to read the system configuration
  and checks the response.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple IP-Cameras are prone to multiple vulnerabilities:

  - Backdoor account

  - RSA key and certificates

  - Pre-Auth Info Leak (credentials) within the GoAhead http server

  - Authenticated RCE as root

  - Pre-Auth RCE as root

  - Streaming without authentication

  - Unsecure Cloud functionality");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"An unauthenticated attacker may execute arbitrary code and read
  arbitrary files.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"No known solution was made available for at least one year
  since the disclosure of this vulnerability. Likely none will be provided anymore. General solution
  options are to upgrade to a newer release, disable respective features, remove the product or
  replace the product by another one.");

  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2017-03-08-camera-goahead-0day.html");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3043");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/");

  exit(0);
}

include("dump.inc");
include("http_func.inc");
include("host_details.inc");
include("http_keepalive.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

# nb: No get_app_location() as goahead is only used within this product and there is no point
# in linking to the detection of it.
if (!port = get_app_port(cpe: CPE, service: "www"))
  exit(0);

url = "/system.ini?loginuse&loginpas";

req = http_get(port: port, item: url);
res = http_keepalive_send_recv(port: port, data: req, bodyonly: TRUE);

tmp = bin2string(ddata: res, noprint_replacement: " ");
if (strlen(res) > 4000 && (egrep(pattern: "([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}[:-]){5}([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})", string: tmp) ||
    "IPCAM" >< res || "admin" >< res)) {
  if (http_vuln_check(port: port, url: "login.cgi", pattern: 'var loginpass=".*";', check_header: TRUE)) {
    report = http_report_vuln_url(port: port, url: url);
    security_message(port: port, data: report);
    exit(0);
  }
}

exit(0);