SMB Registry : Windows Build Number and Service Pack Version

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2008 Renaud Deraison
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.10401");
  script_version("2025-03-28T15:41:52+0000");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"0.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:N");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-03-28 15:41:52 +0000 (Fri, 28 Mar 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2008-08-27 12:14:14 +0200 (Wed, 27 Aug 2008)");
  script_name("SMB Registry : Windows Build Number and Service Pack Version");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family("Windows");
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2008 Renaud Deraison");
  # Don't add a dependency to os_detection.nasl. This will cause a dependency cycle.
  script_dependencies("smb_registry_access.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/registry_access");

  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://docs.greenbone.net/GSM-Manual/gos-22.04/en/scanning.html#requirements-on-target-systems-with-microsoft-windows");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"Detection of the installed Windows build number and
  Service Pack version.

  The script logs in via SMB, reads various registry keys to retrieve the
  Windows build number and Service Pack version.");

  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"registry");

  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("host_details.inc");

SCRIPT_DESC = "SMB Registry : Windows Service Pack version";

access = get_kb_item( "SMB/registry_access");
if( ! access )
  exit( 0 );

key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if( ! registry_key_exists( key:key, query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE ) ) {
  sleep( 1 );
  if( ! registry_key_exists( key:key, query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE ) )
    exit( 0 ); # nb: No reporting here, we might just have hit some Unix/Linux SMB implementation where the login was possible.
}

# nb: Double checking all keys for e.g. a failed connection and similar
if( ! winVal = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"CurrentVersion", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE ) ) {
  sleep( 1 );
  winVal = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"CurrentVersion", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE );
}

if( ! winName = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"ProductName", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE ) ) {
  sleep( 1 );
  winName = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"ProductName", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE );
}

if( ! winBuild = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"CurrentBuild", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE ) ) {
  sleep( 1 );
  winBuild = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"CurrentBuild", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE );
}

if( ! csdVer = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"CSDVersion", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE ) ) {
  sleep( 1 );
  csdVer = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"CSDVersion", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE );
}

if( winVal ) {
  # nb: Workaround for e.g. SunOS 5.11 (OpenIndiana) which has a Samba Server reporting 6.1 as the CurrentVersion
  # via registry access but doesn't report any winName. From the code below it looks like NT 4.0 might have not
  # provided a winName so this is excluded here.
  if( winVal != "4.0" && ! winName )
    exit( 0 );

  set_kb_item( name:"SMB/WindowsVersion", value:winVal );
}

if( winBuild )
  set_kb_item( name:"SMB/WindowsBuild", value:winBuild );

if( winName ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"SMB/WindowsName", value:winName );
  os_str = winName;
  if( winVal )
    os_str += ' ' + winVal;
  replace_kb_item( name:"Host/OS/smb", value:os_str );
  replace_kb_item( name:"SMB/OS", value:os_str );
}

if( ! csdVer )
  csdVer = "NO_Service_Pack";

key = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment";
if( ! registry_key_exists( key:key, query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE ) ) {
  sleep( 1 );
  if( ! registry_key_exists( key:key, query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE ) ) {
    report  = "It was not possible to access the registry key '" + key + "' due to e.g. missing access ";
    report += "permissions of the scanning user. Authenticated scans might be incomplete, please check ";
    report += "the references how to correctly configure the user account for Authenticated scans.";
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/registry_access_missing_permissions/report", value:report );
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/registry_access_missing_permissions", value:TRUE );
    log_message( port:0, data:report );
    exit( 0 );
  }
}

# nb: Another double check, the processor arch is required for most
# authenticated product detection VTs.
if( ! arch = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE ) ) {
  sleep( 1 );
  arch = registry_get_sz( key:key, item:"PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE", query_cache:FALSE, save_cache:TRUE );
}

if( "64" >< arch ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Windows/Arch", value:"x64" );
} else if( "x86" >< arch ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Windows/Arch", value:"x86" );
} else {
  # nb: Sometimes there seems to be not enough permissions for that registry key to gather the
  # processor architecture so have a fallback for this case.
  if( ! arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Windows/Arch", value:"unknown/failed to read PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE from key " + key );
  } else {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Windows/Arch", value:arch );
  }
}

if( csdVer && "NO_Service_Pack" >!< csdVer ) {

  set_kb_item( name:"SMB/CSDVersion", value:csdVer );
  csdVer = eregmatch( pattern:"Service Pack [0-9]+", string:csdVer );
  if( ! isnull( csdVer[0] ) ) csdVer = csdVer[0];

  if( winVal == "4.0" ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/WinNT4/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "5.0" && "Microsoft Windows 2000" >< winName ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2K/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "5.1" && "Microsoft Windows XP" >< winName ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/WinXP/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "5.2" && "Microsoft Windows Server 2003" >< winName && "x86" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2003/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "5.2" && "Microsoft Windows Server 2003" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2003x64/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "5.2" && "Microsoft Windows XP" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/WinXPx64/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.0" && "Windows Vista" >< winName && "x86" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/WinVista/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.0" && "Windows Vista" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/WinVistax64/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.0" && "Windows Server (R) 2008" >< winName && "x86" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2008/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.0" && "Windows Server (R) 2008" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2008x64/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.1" && "Windows 7" >< winName && "x86" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win7/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.1" && "Windows 7" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win7x64/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.1" && "Windows Server 2008 R2" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2008R2/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.2" && "Windows Server 2012" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2012/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.2" && "Windows 8" >< winName && "x86" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win8/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.2" && "Windows 8" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win8x64/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows 8.1" >< winName && "x86" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win8.1/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows 8.1" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win8.1x64/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows 10" >< winName && "x86" >< arch && winBuild < "22000" ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win10/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows 10" >< winName && "64" >< arch && winBuild < "22000" ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win10x64/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows Server 2012 R2" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2012R2/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows Server 2016" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2016/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows Server 2019" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2019/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows Server 2022" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2022/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows 10" >< winName && "64" >< arch && winBuild >= "22000" ) {
    os_str = "Windows 11";
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win11/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }

  if( winVal == "6.3" && "Windows Server 2025" >< winName && "64" >< arch ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Win2025/ServicePack", value:csdVer );
  }
  #nb: If updating / adding an OS here also update gb_windows_cpe_detect.nasl and gb_smb_windows_detect.nasl
}

if( ! isnull( os_str ) && ! isnull( csdVer ) && "NO_Service_Pack" >!< csdVer ) {
  report = os_str + " is installed with " + csdVer;
  log_message( port:0, data:report );
}

# At least Windows 10 don't have any Services Packs but just build numbers
else if( ! isnull( os_str ) && "Windows 10" >< winName && winBuild ) {
  if( winBuild >= "22000" ) {
    os_str = "Windows 11";
    winVersString = get_version_from_build( string:winBuild, win_name:"win11" );
  } else {
    winVersString = get_version_from_build( string:winBuild, win_name:"win10" );
  }

  if( winVersString ) {
    os_str += " (" + winVersString + ")";
    set_kb_item( name:"SMB/WindowsVersionString", value:winVersString );
  }

  set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Windows/ServicePack", value:"0" );
  report = os_str + " is installed with build number " + winBuild;
  log_message( port:0, data:report );
}

else if( ! isnull( os_str ) && ! isnull( csdVer ) && "NO_Service_Pack" >< csdVer ) {
  SP = "0";
  set_kb_item( name:"SMB/Windows/ServicePack", value:SP );
  report = os_str + " is installed with Service Pack " + SP;
  log_message( port:0, data:report );
}

exit( 0 );