Check default community names of the SNMP Agent

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2005 SecuriTeam
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: New code and default communities since 2009 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.103914");
  script_version("2025-10-28T05:40:26+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-10-28 05:40:26 +0000 (Tue, 28 Oct 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2005-11-03 14:08:04 +0100 (Thu, 03 Nov 2005)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"0.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:N");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2001-B-0001");
  script_name("Check default community names of the SNMP Agent");
  script_category(ACT_SETTINGS);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2005 SecuriTeam");
  script_family("SNMP");
  script_dependencies("gb_open_udp_ports.nasl", "gb_default_credentials_options.nasl");
  script_require_udp_ports(161);
  script_exclude_keys("default_credentials/disable_brute_force_checks");

  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/313714/2003-03-01/2003-03-07/0");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://web.archive.org/web/20070428232535/http://www.iss.net/issEn/delivery/xforce/alertdetail.jsp?id=advise15");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"The script sends a connection request to the server and attempts
  to login with default communities. Successful logins are storen in the KB.");

  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_banner");

  exit(0);
}

include("list_array_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

# If optimize_test = no
if( get_kb_item( "default_credentials/disable_brute_force_checks" ) )
  exit( 0 );

#nb: Don't use UDP/PORTS or snmp_get_port() as the check below is quite unreliable against other non-snmp UDP services
port = 161;
if( ! get_udp_port_state( port ) )
  exit( 0 );

communities = make_list(
"Cisco router", # for Cisco equipment
"EyesOfNetwork", # Eyes of Network (EON)
"cable-docsis", # for Cisco equipment (CVE-2006-4950)
"cascade", # for Lucent equipment
"comcomcom", # for 3COM AirConnect AP
"rmonmgmtuicommunity", # 2016/gb_cisco_sg220_cisco-sa-20160831-sps3.nasl (CVE-2016-1473)
"ROUTERmate", # CVE-1999-0792
"tellmeyoursecrets", # BID 7081
"SmartScanServer", # Default from CVE-2016-6267
"wheel", # https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/rockwell-snmp-vuln
# From https://lkhill.com/brocade-vdx-snmp-changes/ and http://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=mmr_kc-0127107
"ConvergedNetwork",
# Brocade Fabric OS, see e.g.:
# - https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/fibre-channel-networking/fabric-os/fabric-os-web-tools/9-1-x/v26882500/v26815803/v26850344.html)
# - https://adminhelpline.blogspot.com/2015/01/brocade-san-switch-snmp-configuration.html
# - https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-03-31-brocade-switches-10-vulnerabilities.html#insecure-snmp
# nb:
# - CVE-2024-5460 mentions "Brocade Fabric OS versions prior to v9.0 have default community strings"
#   which seems to be those ones below
# - "private" and "public" are already included separately below
# - Advisories are showing differences between lower/uppercase and quotes/no quotes for some of the communities
"secret c0de",
'"secret c0de"',
"Secret C0de",
'"Secret C0de"',
"common",
"FibreChannel",
"OrigEquipMfr",
# CVE-2002-1229, https://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=103470243012971&w=2
"diag",
"manuf",
"danger",
"xxyyzz",

# Most of the below from https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb/blob/master/wordlists-misc/wordlist-common-snmp-community-strings.txt

# Many, including e.g.:
# - Cisco Industrial Ethernet 3000 Series Switches (CVE-2010-1574)
# - ZyXEL Prestige routers (CVE-2008-1524)
# - Ericsson ACC Tigris Platform
# - Azure Access Technology BLU-IC2 / BLU-IC4 (CVE-2025-12217)
"public",

# Many, including e.g.:
# - Cisco Industrial Ethernet 3000 Series Switches (CVE-2010-1574)
# - ZyXEL Prestige routers (CVE-2008-1524)
"private",

"0",
"0392a0",
"1234",
"2read",
"4changes",
"ANYCOM", # for 3COM NetBuilder
"Admin",
"C0de",
"CISCO",
"CR52401",
"IBM",

# Seems to be for Cisco IOS:
# https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20010227-ios-snmp-ilmi
"ILMI",

"I$ilonpublic", # Dell EMC Isilon OneFS (CVE-2020-5364)
"Intermec",
"NoGaH$@!", # Avaya
"PRIVATE",
"PUBLIC",
"Private",
"Public",
"SECRET",
"SECURITY",
"SNMP",
"SNMP_trap",
"SUN",
"SWITCH",
"SYSTEM",
"Secret",
"Security",
"s!a@m#n$p%c", # 2012/gb_samsung_printer_snmp_auth_bypass_vuln.nasl (CVE-2012-4964)
"Switch",
"System",
"TENmanUFactOryPOWER",
"TEST",
"access",
"adm",
"admin",
"agent",
"agent_steal", # CVE-2001-1210
"all",
# Advisories are showing differences between lower/uppercase and quotes/no quotes for these two communities:
"all private", # Solaris 2.5.1 and 2.6
'"all private"', # Solaris 2.5.1 and 2.6
"all public",
"apc", # for APC Web/SNMP Management Card AP9606
"bintec",
"blue", # HP JetDirect equipement
"c", # for Cisco equipment
"cable-d",
"canon_admin",
"carel", # CAREL pCOWeb
"cc", # for Cisco equipment
"cisco",
"community",
"core", # Cisco Aironet
"debug",
"default",
"dilbert",
"enable",
"field",
"field-service",
"freekevin", # CVE-2001-1210
"fubar", # CVE-2001-1210
"guest",
"hello",
"hp_admin",
"ibm",
"ilmi",
"intermec",
"internal", # HP JetDirect equipement
"l2",
"l3",
"manager",
"mngt",
"monitor",
"netman",
"network",
"none",
"openview",
"pass",
"password",
"pr1v4t3",
"proxy", # Cisco Aironet
"publ1c",
"read",
"read-only",
"read-write",
"readwrite",
"red",
"regional", # Cisco Aironet
"rmon",
"rmon_admin",
"ro",
"root",
"router",
"rw",
"rwa",
"san-fran",
"sanfran",
"scotty",
"secret", # for Cisco equipment
"security",
"seri",
"snmp",
"snmpd", # HP SNMP agent
"snmptrap",
"solaris",
"sun",
"superuser",
"switch",
"system",
"tech",
"test",
"test2",
"tiv0li",
"tivoli",
"trap",
"world",
"write", # for Cisco equipment
"xyzzy", # CVE-2001-1210
"yellow", # HP JetDirect equipement

# From https://web.archive.org/web/20210507033515/http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html
"volition",
"MiniAP",
"snmp-Trap",

# Used in a LibreNMS config file as described here:
# https://docs.librenms.org/Installation/Install-LibreNMS/#enable-lnms-command-completion
# and could be left "as is" if the user is missing to change the file after copying it.
"RANDOMSTRINGGOESHERE",

# From https://info.support.huawei.com/hedex/api/pages/EDOC1000163559/YEI0812D/19/resources/en-us_topic_0000002026618481.html
"roAdmin12#$",
"rwAdmin12#$",
"roAdministrator@9000",
"rwAdministrator@9000"
);

# Add domain name parts, create_hostname_parts_list() always returns a list, even an empty one
hnlist = create_hostname_parts_list();

# nb: No need to check for an empty "name" string here (create_hostname_parts_list() could return an
# empty list) as foreach seems to be able to handle this.
foreach name( hnlist ) {
  if( ! in_array( search:name, array:communities ) )
    communities = make_list( communities, name ); # nb: The name is not already in the list
}

count = 0;

# We don't use the SNMP functions from snmp_func.inc since they are too slow for brute forcing
for( i = 0; communities[i]; i++ ) {

  community = communities[i];

  SNMP_BASE = 31;
  COMMUNITY_SIZE = strlen( community );

  sz = COMMUNITY_SIZE % 256;

  len = SNMP_BASE + COMMUNITY_SIZE;
  len_hi = len / 256;
  len_lo = len % 256;
  sendata = raw_string( 0x30, 0x82, len_hi, len_lo,
                        0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, sz );

  sendata = sendata + community +
            raw_string( 0xA1, 0x18, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
                        0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01,
                        0x00, 0x30, 0x0D, 0x30, 0x82,
                        0x00, 0x09, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2B,
                        0x06, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x05,
                        0x00 );


  dstport = port;
  soc[i] = open_sock_udp( dstport );
  send( socket:soc[i], data:sendata );
  usleep( 10000 ); # Cisco don't like to receive too many packets at the same time
}

for( j = 0; communities[j]; j++ ) {

  result = recv( socket:soc[j], length:200, timeout:1 );
  close( soc[j] );

  if( result ) {
    count++;
    set_kb_item( name:"SNMP/" + port + "/v12c/detected_community", value:communities[j] );
    set_kb_item( name:"SNMP/v12c/detected_community", value:TRUE );
  }
}

if( count > 4 ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"SNMP/" + port + "/v12c/all_communities", value:TRUE );
}

exit( 0 );