QNAP NAS / QTS / QES / QuTS Hero / QuTSCloud Detection (HTTP)
🗓️ 09 Jan 2014 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2014 Greenbone AGType 
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
if(description)
{
script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.103875");
script_version("2023-09-27T05:05:31+0000");
script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-09-27 05:05:31 +0000 (Wed, 27 Sep 2023)");
script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2014-01-09 18:50:23 +0100 (Thu, 09 Jan 2014)");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"0.0");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:N");
script_name("QNAP NAS / QTS / QES / QuTS Hero / QuTSCloud Detection (HTTP)");
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family("Product detection");
script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2014 Greenbone AG");
script_dependencies("find_service.nasl", "httpver.nasl", "global_settings.nasl");
script_require_ports("Services/www", 8080);
script_exclude_keys("Settings/disable_cgi_scanning");
script_tag(name:"summary", value:"HTTP based detection of QNAP NAS devices and the QTS / QES /
QuTS Hero / QuTSCloud operating systems.");
script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_banner");
exit(0);
}
include("http_func.inc");
include("port_service_func.inc");
include("host_details.inc");
include("os_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
port = http_get_port( default:8080 );
host = http_host_name( port:port );
useragent = http_get_user_agent();
foreach url( make_list( "/cgi-bin/login.html", "/cgi-bin/html/login.html" , "/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" ) ) {
req = http_get( item:url, port:port );
res = http_send_recv( port:port, data:req, bodyonly:FALSE );
if( ! res || "<title>Welcome to QNAP Turbo NAS" >!< res )
continue;
is_os = FALSE;
os_flavor = "";
os_string = "";
concluded = "";
conclUrl = http_report_vuln_url( port:port, url:url, url_only:TRUE );
if( "QTS_REMEMBER_ME" >< res || "QTS_SSL_LOGIN" >< res ) {
#<link rel="stylesheet" href="/cgi-bin/loginTheme/theme1/login.css?r=form&1601932357" type="text/css" media="screen"/>
if( '<link rel="stylesheet" href="/cgi-bin/loginTheme/theme1/login.css' >< res ) {
url3 = "/cgi-bin/loginTheme/theme1/login.css";
req3 = http_get( item:url3, port:port );
css_buf = http_send_recv( port:port, data:req3, bodyonly:FALSE );
#.version .fw-ver:before{content:"QTS "
#.version .fw-ver:before {
#content: "QES "
# This check would only distinguish between QES and QTS, QuTS Hero would be also determined as QTS. But we solve that version-based
# as QuTS version is always prefixed by h
# The initial idea to check for the qts-zsf .css class to determine QuTS Hero here seems overly-complex
os_type_str1 = eregmatch( pattern:'[.]version [.]fw-ver[:]before[ ]*[{][\r\n\t ]*content[:][ ]*"([A-Za-z0-9 ]+) "', string:css_buf );
if( ! isnull( os_type_str1[1] ) ) {
# here the value would be either QTS or QES
conclUrl += '\n' + http_report_vuln_url( port:port, url:url3, url_only:TRUE );
concluded = os_type_str1[0];
is_os = TRUE;
os_string = os_type_str1[1];
os_flavor = tolower( os_string );
} else {
# in case of QTS that CSS class seems to be missing
is_os = TRUE;
os_string = "QTS";
os_flavor = "qts";
}
} else {
#leave this as a fallback case to QTS, for older versions
is_os = TRUE;
os_string = "QTS";
os_flavor = "qts";
}
}
url2 = "/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi";
headers = make_array( "Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" );
req = http_post_put_req( port:port, url:url2, data:"&r=0", add_headers:headers, referer_url:url );
res = http_send_recv( port:port, data:req, bodyonly:FALSE );
if( ! res || "QDocRoot" >!< res )
continue;
set_kb_item( name:"qnap/nas/detected", value:TRUE );
set_kb_item( name:"qnap/nas/http/detected", value:TRUE );
version = "unknown";
build = "unknown";
model = "Unknown model";
install = "/";
conclUrl += '\n' + http_report_vuln_url( port:port, url:url2, url_only:TRUE );
# QTS: <version><![CDATA[4.4.1]]></version>
# QuTS Hero: <version><![CDATA[h5.0.0]]></version>
# QuTSCloud: <version><![CDATA[c5.0.0]]></version>
# QES: <version><![CDATA[2.2.0.1053]]></version>
vers = eregmatch( pattern:"<version><!\[CDATA\[([^]]+)\]\]></version>", string:res );
if( ! isnull( vers[1] ) ) {
version = vers[1];
# Due to the fact that QuTS Hero login.css style is similar to the QTS one,
# we use the fact that QuTS Hero version always starts with h
# <version><![CDATA[h4.5.0]]></version>
# versus QTS where it is like
# <version><![CDATA[4.3.3]]></version>
check_vers = eregmatch( pattern:"(h[A-Za-z0-9.]+)", string:version );
if( ! isnull( check_vers[1] ) ) {
os_string = "QuTS Hero";
os_flavor = "quts_hero";
}
# Also, QuTSCloud version starts with c
# <version><![CDATA[c5.0.0]]></version>
check_vers = eregmatch( pattern:"(c[A-Za-z0-9.]+)", string:version );
if ( ! isnull( check_vers[1] ) ) {
is_os = TRUE;
os_flavor = "qutscloud";
os_string = "QuTScloud";
}
if( concluded )
concluded += '\n';
concluded += vers[0];
} else {
# nb: Older versions
# version>3.1.1</version>
vers = eregmatch( pattern:"<version>([a-z0-9.]+)</version>", string:res );
if( ! isnull( vers[1] ) ) {
version = vers[1];
if( concluded )
concluded += '\n';
concluded += vers[0];
is_os = TRUE;
os_string = "QTS";
os_flavor = "qts";
}
}
# <number><![CDATA[1448]]></number>
nr = eregmatch( pattern:"<number><!\[CDATA\[([^]]+)\]\]></number>", string:res );
if( ! isnull( nr[1] ) ) {
version += "." + nr[1];
if( concluded )
concluded += '\n';
concluded += nr[0];
}
# <build><![CDATA[20191206]]></build>
# <build><![CDATA[20220324]]></build>
bld = eregmatch( pattern:"<build><!\[CDATA\[([^]]+)\]\]></build>", string:res );
if( ! isnull( bld[1] ) ) {
build = bld[1];
if( concluded )
concluded += '\n';
concluded += bld[0];
}
# nb: displayModelName is actually the model name, when this value is different from modelName
# <displayModelName><![CDATA[TS-453A]]></displayModelName>
# QuTSCloud: <displayModelName><![CDATA[QuTScloud]]></displayModelName>
# <displayModelName><![CDATA[ES1686dc]]></displayModelName>
displaymod = eregmatch( pattern:"<displayModelName><!\[CDATA\[([^]]+)\]\]></displayModelName>", string:res );
if( ! isnull( displaymod[1] ) ) {
model = displaymod[1];
if( concluded )
concluded += '\n';
concluded += displaymod[0];
# For QuTSCloud it looks like this tag always has the value QuTScloud
# <displayModelName><![CDATA[QuTScloud]]></displayModelName>
if( "QuTScloud" >< displaymod[1] ) {
os_string = displaymod[1];
is_os = TRUE;
os_flavor = "qutscloud";
}
}
# nb: It seems that in some cases <modelName> contains the name of the series, not the model
# <modelName><![CDATA[TS-X53II]]></modelName>
# <modelName><![CDATA[TS-X73A]]></modelName>
# QuTSCloud: <modelName><![CDATA[TS-KVM-CLD]]></modelName>
# QES: <modelName><![CDATA[ES1686dc]]></modelName>
mod = eregmatch( pattern:"<modelName><!\[CDATA\[([^]]+)\]\]></modelName>", string:res );
if( ! isnull( mod[1] ) ) {
if ( model == "Unknown model")
model = mod[1];
if( concluded )
concluded += '\n';
concluded += mod[0];
} else {
# <modelName>TS-219P</modelName>
mod = eregmatch( pattern:"<modelName>([^<]+)</modelName>", string:res );
if( ! isnull( mod[1] ) ) {
if ( model == "Unknown model")
model = mod[1];
if( concluded )
concluded += '\n';
concluded += mod[0];
}
}
report = "";
if( is_os ) {
os_cpe = "cpe:/o:qnap:" + os_flavor;
set_kb_item( name:"qnap/nas/" + os_flavor + "/detected", value:TRUE );
set_kb_item( name:"qnap/nas/" + os_flavor + "/http/detected", value:TRUE );
if( version != "unknown" )
os_cpe += ":" + version;
set_kb_item( name:"qnap/nas/os_name", value:os_string );
os_register_and_report( os:"QNAP " + os_string, cpe:os_cpe, banner_type:"HTTP(s) Login Page", port:port, desc:"QNAP NAS / QTS / QES / QuTS Hero / QuTSCloud Detection (HTTP)", runs_key:"unixoide" );
register_product( cpe:os_cpe, location:install, port:port, service:"www" );
report = build_detection_report( app:"QNAP " + os_string, version:version, build:build, install:install, cpe:os_cpe );
}
set_kb_item( name:"qnap/nas/model", value:model );
set_kb_item( name:"qnap/nas/" + os_flavor + "/version", value:version );
set_kb_item( name:"qnap/nas/" + os_flavor + "/build", value:build );
set_kb_item( name:"qnap/nas/port", value:port );
cpe_model = tolower( str_replace( string:model, find:" ", replace:"_" ) );
if ( cpe_model != "qutscloud" ) {
hw_cpe = "cpe:/h:qnap";
hw_cpe += ":" + cpe_model;
register_product( cpe:hw_cpe, location:install, port:port, service:"www" );
if ( report )
report += '\n\n';
report += build_detection_report( app:"QNAP " + model, install:install, cpe:hw_cpe, skip_version:TRUE );
}
extra += 'HTTP(s) on port ' + port + '/tcp';
if( concluded )
extra += '\n Concluded from version/product identification result:\n' + concluded + '\n';
if( conclUrl )
extra += '\n Concluded from version/product identification location:\n' + conclUrl + '\n';
if( extra ) {
report += '\n\nDetection methods:\n';
report += '\n' + extra;
}
log_message( port:port, data:chomp( report ) );
exit( 0 );
}
exit( 0 );
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27 Sep 2023 00:00Current
7.2High risk
Vulners AI Score7.2