SSH Server type and version

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2006 SecuriTeam
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: New detection methods / pattern / code since 2009 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.10267");
  script_version("2025-02-19T05:37:55+0000");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"0.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:N");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-02-19 05:37:55 +0000 (Wed, 19 Feb 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2006-03-26 17:55:15 +0200 (Sun, 26 Mar 2006)");
  script_name("SSH Server type and version");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2006 SecuriTeam");
  script_family("Product detection");
  script_dependencies("find_service.nasl", "find_service_spontaneous.nasl", "find_service6.nasl",
                      "ssh_authorization_init.nasl", "global_settings.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/ssh", 22);

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This detects the SSH Server's type and version by connecting to
  the server and processing the buffer received.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"This information gives potential attackers additional
  information about the system they are attacking. Versions and Types should be omitted where
  possible.");

  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_banner");

  exit(0);
}

include("port_service_func.inc");
include("ssh_func.inc");
include("host_details.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

login      = kb_ssh_login();
passwd     = kb_ssh_password();
privkey    = kb_ssh_privatekey();
passphrase = kb_ssh_passphrase();
activeauth = get_kb_item( "global_settings/authenticated_scans_disabled" );

if( login && ( passwd || privkey ) && ! activeauth ) {
  report_passwd = "SSH password/private key configured for this task";
} else {
  vt_strings = get_vt_strings();
  login  = vt_strings["default"];
  passwd = vt_strings["default"];
  report_passwd = passwd;
}

port = ssh_get_port( default:22 );
server_banner = ssh_get_serverbanner( port:port );
if( ! server_banner )
  exit( 0 );

soc = open_sock_tcp( port );
if( soc ) {
  login_banner = ssh_get_login_banner( port:port, sock:soc, login:login, passwd:passwd, privkey:privkey, keypassphrase:passphrase );
  sess_id      = ssh_session_id_from_sock( soc );
  if( sess_id )
    supported = ssh_get_supported_authentication( sess_id:sess_id );
  close( soc );
}

set_kb_item( name:"ssh_or_telnet/banner/available", value:TRUE );
set_kb_item( name:"ssh/server_banner/available", value:TRUE );
set_kb_item( name:"ssh/server_banner/" + port + "/available", value:TRUE );

text = 'Remote SSH server banner: ' + server_banner + '\n';

text += 'Remote SSH supported authentication: ';
if( supported ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"SSH/supportedauth/" + port, value:supported );
  text += supported + '\n';
} else {
  text += '(not available)\n';
}

text += 'Remote SSH text/login banner: ';
if( login_banner ) {
  text += '\n\n--- separator ---\n\n' + login_banner + '\n\n--- separator ---';
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/login_banner/available", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/login_banner/" + port + "/available", value:TRUE );
} else {
  text += '(not available)';
}

if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+OpenSSH" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh_or_dropbear/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh_or_dropbear/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );

  # For gsf/2023/fortinet/gb_fortisiem_ssh_default_credentials.nasl but no reporting as this is
  # too generic...
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh_or_fortissh/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh_or_fortissh/detected/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );

  guess += '\n- OpenSSH';
}

if( "Foxit-WAC-Server" >< server_banner ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/foxit/wac-server/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh_or_telnet/foxit/wac-server/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/foxit/wac-server/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Foxit Software WAC Server';
}

if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+dropbear" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/dropbear_ssh/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/dropbear_ssh/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh_or_dropbear/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Dropbear SSH';
}

if( egrep( string:server_banner, pattern:"^SSH-[0-9.]+-SSF" ) ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/ssf/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/ssf/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- SSF';
}

# SSH-2.0-libssh_0.7.7
if( server_banner =~ "^SSH-.*libssh" ) {
  is_libssh = TRUE; # nb: Uses for Cisco WLC below
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/libssh/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/libssh/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- SSH implementation using the https://www.libssh.org/ library';
}

if( server_banner =~ "SSH\-.*ReflectionForSecureIT" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/reflection/secureit/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/reflection/secureit/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Reflection for Secure IT';
}

if( server_banner =~ "SSH-[0-9.]+-Comware" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/hp/comware/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/hp/comware/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- HP Comware Device';
}

# nb: Don't report GoAnywhere as this Golang library
if( "SSH-2.0-Go" >< server_banner && "SSH-2.0-GoAnywhere" >!< server_banner ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/golang/ssh/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/golang/ssh/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- SSH implementation using the Golang SSH library';
}

if( ereg( pattern:'SSH-[0-9.-]+[ \t]+RemotelyAnywhere', string:server_banner ) ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/remotelyanywhere/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/remotelyanywhere/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- RemotelyAnywhere';
}

if( server_banner =~ "SSH.*xlightftpd" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/xlightftpd/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/xlightftpd/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- SSH service of Xlight FTP';
}

if( egrep( pattern:"SSH.+WeOnlyDo", string:server_banner ) ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/freesshd/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/freesshd/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- FreeSSHD';
}

# SSH-2.0-5.23 FlowSsh: Bitvise SSH Server (WinSSHD) 6.04
# SSH-2.0-5.17 FlowSsh: Bitvise SSH Server (WinSSHD) 5.60: free only for personal non-commercial use
# SSH-2.0-8.49 FlowSsh: Bitvise SSH Server (WinSSHD) 8.49
# SSH-2.0-9.32 FlowSsh: Bitvise SSH Server (WinSSHD) 9.32: free only for personal non-commercial use
#
# nb: Keep the pattern "in sync" with gb_bitvise_ssh_server_ssh_banner_detect.nasl and gb_ssh_os_detection.nasl
if( server_banner =~ "SSH.*Bitvise SSH Server \(WinSSHD\)" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/bitvise/ssh_server/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/bitvise/ssh_server/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Bitvise SSH Server';
}

if( egrep( pattern:"SSH.+SysaxSSH", string:server_banner ) ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/sysaxssh/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/sysaxssh/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Sysax Multi Server SSH Component';
}

if( egrep( pattern:"SSH.+Serv-U", string:server_banner ) ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/serv-u/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/serv-u/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Serv-U SSH';
}

if( server_banner =~ "^SSH-[0-9.]+-ROSSSH" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/mikrotik/routeros/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/mikrotik/routeros/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- MikroTik RouterOS';
}

if( server_banner =~ "^SSH-[0-9.]+-Cisco-[0-9.]+" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/cisco/ios/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/cisco/ios/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Cisco IOS';
}

if( egrep( pattern:"SSH.+Data ONTAP SSH", string:server_banner ) ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/netapp/data_ontap/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/netapp/data_ontap/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- NetApp Data ONTAP';
}

if( egrep( pattern:"SSH.+-lancom", string:server_banner ) ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/lancom/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/lancom/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- LANCOM Device';
}

if( egrep( pattern:"SSH.+-Zyxel SSH server", string:server_banner ) ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/zyxel/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/zyxel/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Zyxel Device (e.g. USG, NCX2500, UAG or WAC500)';
}

# SSH-2.0-Greenbone_7.4p2gb Greenbone OS 6.0
#
# Older releases of GOS had also a pre-login banner like e.g.:
#
# Welcome to Greenbone OS 1.6
#
if( egrep( pattern:"SSH.+Greenbone OS", string:server_banner ) || "Welcome to Greenbone OS" >< login_banner ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/greenbone/gos/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/greenbone/gos/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Greenbone OS (GOS)';
}

# SSH-2.0-HUAWEI-1.5
if( server_banner == "SSH-2.0--" || "SSH-2.0-HUAWEI-" >< server_banner || server_banner == "SSH-1.99--" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/huawei/vrp/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/huawei/vrp/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Huawei Versatile Routing Platform (VRP)';
}

if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+OpenSSL" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssl/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssl/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- OpenSSL';
}

# SSH-2.0-WS_FTP-SSH_7.6.3
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+WS_FTP" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/ws_ftp/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/ws_ftp/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Progress WS_FTP Server';
}

# SSH-2.0-CISCO_WLC
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+CISCO_WLC" || is_libssh ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/cisco/wlc/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/cisco/wlc/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );

  # nb: We only want to report for the CISCO_WLC banner as the libssh one is too generic...
  if( ! is_libssh )
    guess += '\n- Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC)';
}

# SSH-2.0-CrestronSSH
# nb: Some (older?) devices are also using OpenSSH...
if( "SSH-2.0-CrestronSSH" >< server_banner ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/crestron/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/crestron/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Crestron device';
}

# SSH-2.0-ArrayOS
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+ArrayOS" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/array/arayos/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/array/arayos/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- ArrayOS';
}

# SSH-2.0-MOVEit Transfer SFTP
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+\-MOVEit Transfer SFTP" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/progress/moveit_transfer/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh_progress/moveit_transfer/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Progress MOVEit Transfer';
}

# SSH-2.0-1.82_sshlib Globalscape
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+ Globalscape" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/fortra/globalscape/eft/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/fortra/globalscape/eft/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Fortra Globalscape EFT';
}

# SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.9 PKIX[11.6]
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+ PKIX" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/pkixssh/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/pkixssh/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- PKIX-SSH';
}

# SSH-2.0-sashimi-0.6.5
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+sashimi" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/sashimi/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/sashimi/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Sashimi';
}

# SSH-2.0-JSCAPE
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+JSCAPE" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/jscape/mft/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/jscape/mft/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- JSCAPE MFT Server';
}

# SSH-2.0-FortiSSH_2.5
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+FortiSSH" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh_or_fortissh/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh_or_fortissh/detected/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Fortinet Device';
}

# SSH-2.0-GoAnywhere7.4.1
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+GoAnywhere" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/goanywhere/mft/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/goanywhere/mft/detected/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- GoAnywhere MFT';
}

# In addition it seems some (older?) Fortinet devices are also using random chars like e.g.:
# SSH-2.0-wPfK8KZ9BAqqkX
# SSH-2.0-OeDyjbv6FV
# nb: No "guess" reporting is added here currently as this is too generic...
if( egrep( string:server_banner, pattern:"SSH-2\.0-[a-zA-Z0-9]{5,15}$", icase:FALSE ) ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh_or_fortissh/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/openssh_or_fortissh/detected/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
}

# SSH-2.0-CrushFTPSSHD_5
# SSH-2.0-CrushFTPSSHD
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+CrushFTPSSHD" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/crushftp/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/crushftp/detected/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- CrushFTP';
}

# SSH-2.0-IPSSH-6.9.0 Easergy-P5
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+ Easergy-P[0-9]" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/schneider/powerlogic/protection/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/schneider/powerlogic/protection/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- Schneider Electric PowerLogic Protection Device';
}

# SSH-2.0-AudioCodes
if( server_banner =~ "SSH-.+AudioCodes" ) {
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/audiocodes/sbc/detected", value:TRUE );
  set_kb_item( name:"ssh/audiocodes/sbc/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
  guess += '\n- AudioCodes SBC / Media Gateway';
}

if( login_banner ) {

  if( login_banner =~ "^Nexus .*Switch" ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/cisco/nx_os/detected", value:TRUE );
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/cisco/nx_os/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
    guess += '\n- Cisco Nexus Switch';
  }

  if( "Riverbed" >< login_banner ) {

    if( "Riverbed SteelHead" >< login_banner ) { # gb_riverbed_steelhead_ssh_detect.nasl
      set_kb_item( name:"ssh/riverbed/steelhead/detected", value:TRUE );
      set_kb_item( name:"ssh/riverbed/steelhead/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
      guess += '\n- Riverbed SteelHead';
    }

    if( "Riverbed Cascade" >< login_banner ) { # gb_riverbed_steelcentral_ssh_detect.nasl
      set_kb_item( name:"ssh/riverbed/steelcentral/detected", value:TRUE );
      set_kb_item( name:"ssh/riverbed/steelcentral/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
      set_kb_item( name:"ssh/riverbed/cascade/detected", value:TRUE );
      set_kb_item( name:"ssh/riverbed/cascade/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
      guess += '\n- Riverbed Cascade/SteelCentral';
    }

    # If one of the above doesn't match we still want to report an unknown Riverbed Product.
    if( "Riverbed" >!< guess ) {
      set_kb_item( name:"ssh/riverbed/unknown_product/detected", value:TRUE );
      set_kb_item( name:"ssh/riverbed/unknown_product/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
      guess += '\n- Unknown Riverbed Product';
    }
  }

  if( "viptela" >< login_banner && "OpenSSH" >< server_banner ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/cisco/vmanage/detected", value:TRUE );
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/cisco/vmanage/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
    guess += '\n- Cisco SD-WAN vManage';
  }

  # VMware vCenter Server Appliance 6.5.0.5100
  # Type: vCenter Server with an embedded Platform Services Controller
  #
  # VMware vCenter Server 7.0.3.01800
  # Type: vCenter Server with an embedded Platform Services Controller
  if( ( "VMware vCenter Server " >< login_banner && "OpenSSH" >< server_banner ) ||
        "Type: vCenter Server with " >< login_banner ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/vmware/vcenter/server/detected", value:TRUE );
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/vmware/vcenter/server/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
    guess += '\n- VMware vCenter Server (Appliance)';
  }

  # VMware Site Recovery Manager Appliance 8.3.0.4135 build 15929234
  if( "VMware Site Recovery Manager Appliance" >< login_banner && "OpenSSH" >< server_banner ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/vmware/srm/detected", value:TRUE );
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/vmware/srm/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
    guess += '\n- VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM)';
  }

  # Avi Cloud Controller
  if( "Avi Cloud Controller" >< login_banner && "OpenSSH" >< server_banner ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/vmware/avi/detected", value:TRUE );
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/vmware/avi/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
    guess += '\n- VMware Avi Load Balancer';
  }

  # Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10
  if( "Dell EMC Networking Operating System (OS10)" >< login_banner ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/dell/smartfabric/os10/detected", value:TRUE );
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/dell/smartfabric/os10/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
    guess += '\n- Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10';
  }

  # Vega Session Controller - 2.3.23-119 (GA)
  if( "Vega Session Controller" >< login_banner ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/sangoma/sbc/detected", value:TRUE );
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/sangoma/sbc/" + port + "/detected", value:TRUE );
    guess += '\n- Sangoma Session Border Controller (SBC)';
  }

  # Space release 20.1R1.2 (393060)
  if( "Space release" >< login_banner ) {
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/juniper/junos/space/detected", value: TRUE );
    set_kb_item( name:"ssh/juniper/junos/space/" + port + "/detected", value: TRUE );
    guess += '\n- Juniper Networks Junos Space';
  }
}

if( strlen( guess ) > 0 )
  text += '\n\nThis is probably:\n' + guess;

text += '\n\nConcluded from remote connection attempt with credentials:\n';
text += '\nLogin:    ' + login;
text += '\nPassword: ' + report_passwd;

service_register( port:port, proto:"ssh", message:text );
log_message( port:port, data:text );
exit( 0 );