In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/aio: Check IOCB_AIO_RW before the struct aio_kiocb conversion
The first kiocb_set_cancel_fn() argument may point at a struct kiocb
that is not embedded inside struct aio_kiocb. With the current code,
depending on the compiler, the req->ki_ctx read happens either before
the IOCB_AIO_RW test or after that test. Move the req->ki_ctx read such
that it is guaranteed that the IOCB_AIO_RW test happens first.
git.kernel.org/stable/c/10ca82aff58434e122c7c757cf0497c335f993f3
git.kernel.org/stable/c/18d5fc3c16cc317bd0e5f5dabe0660df415cadb7
git.kernel.org/stable/c/396dbbc18963648e9d1a4edbb55cfe08fa374d50
git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c43d0041e3a05c6c41c318b759fff16d2384596
git.kernel.org/stable/c/94eb0293703ced580f05dfbe5a57da5931e9aee2
git.kernel.org/stable/c/961ebd120565cb60cebe21cb634fbc456022db4a
git.kernel.org/stable/c/a71cba07783abc76b547568b6452cd1dd9981410
git.kernel.org/stable/c/c01ed748847fe8b810d86efc229b9e6c7fafa01e
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html