Zabbix 6.0.x < 6.0.45 / 7.0.x < 7.0.24 / 7.4.x < 7.4.8 XSS (ZBX-27760)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(314956);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/18");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-23928");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0438");

  script_name(english:"Zabbix 6.0.x < 6.0.45 / 7.0.x < 7.0.24 / 7.4.x < 7.4.8 XSS (ZBX-27760)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A monitoring application installed on the remote host is affected by a cross-site scripting vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Zabbix Server installed on the remote host is prior to 6.0.45, 7.0.24, 7.4.8. It is, therefore,
affected by a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. The Item history widget (in Zabbix 7.0+) or the Plain
text widget (in Zabbix 6.0) can execute injected JavaScript when HTML display is enabled. This can allow an attacker
to perform unauthorized actions depending on which user opens a dashboard containing these widgets. The malicious
JavaScript would have to come from a monitored host controlled by the attacker.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported
version number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-27760");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Zabbix version 6.0.45, 7.0.24, 7.4.8 or later.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-23928");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/05/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/05/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/05/15");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:zabbix:zabbix_server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("zabbix_server_nix_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Zabbix Server");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'requires': [{'scope': 'target', 'match': {'os': 'linux'}}],
  'checks': [
    {
      'product': {'name': 'Zabbix Server', 'type': 'app'},
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'constraints': [
        {'min_version':'6.0.0', 'fixed_version':'6.0.45'},
        {'min_version':'7.0.0', 'fixed_version':'7.0.24'},
        {'min_version':'7.4.0', 'fixed_version':'7.4.8'}
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var result = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_WARNING, flags:{"xss":TRUE});
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:result);