Oracle VM VirtualBox (July 2025 CPU)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(242294);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/05");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-53024",
    "CVE-2025-53025",
    "CVE-2025-53026",
    "CVE-2025-53027",
    "CVE-2025-53028",
    "CVE-2025-53029",
    "CVE-2025-53030"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0520-S");

  script_name(english:"Oracle VM VirtualBox (July 2025 CPU)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Oracle VM VirtualBox installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced
in the July 2025 CPU advisory, including the following:

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The
    supported version that is affected is 7.1.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged
    attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle
    VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact
    additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of
    Oracle VM VirtualBox. (CVE-2025-53024)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The
    supported version that is affected is 7.1.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged
    attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle
    VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact
    additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of
    Oracle VM VirtualBox. (CVE-2025-53027)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The
    supported version that is affected is 7.1.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged
    attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle
    VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact
    additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of
    Oracle VM VirtualBox. (CVE-2025-53028)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/docs/tech/security-alerts/cpujul2025csaf.json");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate patch according to the July 2025 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-53024");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-53024");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/07/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/07/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/07/18");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:vm_virtualbox");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("virtualbox_installed.nasl", "macosx_virtualbox_installed.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/Oracle VM VirtualBox", "installed_sw/VirtualBox");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'checks': [
    {
      'product': {'name': 'Oracle VM VirtualBox', 'type': 'app'},
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'requires': [{'scope': 'target', 'match': {'os': 'windows'}}],
      'constraints': [
        {'min_version': '7.1', 'fixed_version': '7.1.12'}
      ]
    },
    {
      'product': {'name': 'VirtualBox', 'type': 'app'},
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'requires': [{'scope': 'target', 'match': {'os': 'macos'}}],
      'constraints': [
        {'min_version': '7.1', 'fixed_version': '7.1.12'}
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var vdf_result = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:vdf_result);