Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-99224

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(375348);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/11/05");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-99224");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-99224");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - keys: Protect the type name while describing a key keyctl_describe_key() must keep the key type's name
    alive until kasprintf() has consumed it. The retained key reference keeps the key and its description
    alive, but does not pin the module providing its type. The name is passed to kasprintf() without holding
    key->sem. kvasprintf() uses the saved name pointer in two formatting passes, with a GFP_KERNEL allocation
    between them. With AF_RXRPC=m, a task that passes View permission before type retirement can overlap a
    privileged module unload in this order: 1. KEYCTL_DESCRIBE looks up the key, saves key->type->name in the
    kasprintf() arguments and completes the first formatting pass. 2. While the formatter is delayed before
    its second pass, af_rxrpc_exit() calls unregister_key_type(), which removes the type from the registry and
    waits for key_gc_keytype(). 3. The collector takes key->sem for writing, retypes the retained key to
    key_type_dead and completes retirement. Unregistration and module exit return, allowing free_module() to
    release the type and name. 4. The formatter resumes its second pass and reads the saved name from released
    module storage, which can fault in string(). Hold key->sem for reading across kasprintf(). The collector
    then cannot retype the key or complete retirement until both formatting passes have finished. If
    retirement wins the lock first, formatting uses the core key_type_dead name instead. Release the semaphore
    immediately after kasprintf(), including on allocation failure, before copying to userspace. Oops report
    as below: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8054794 #PF: supervisor read access in
    kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page RIP: 0010:string+0x23f/0x470 Call Trace:
    vsnprintf+0x330/0x1110 (CVE-2026-99224)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-99224");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-99224");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/11/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/11/02");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:14.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:linux");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/Debian Linux-12", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-14");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-12": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "12",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "btrfs-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "cdrom-core-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "ext4-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "fat-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "isofs-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "jfs-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "kernel-image-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc-6.1"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.1.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-6.1"},
          {"reference": "linux-support-6.1.0"},
          {"reference": "loop-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "nic-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "nic-shared-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "nic-wireless-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "pata-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "ppp-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "scsi-core-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "scsi-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "scsi-nic-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "serial-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "usb-serial-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"},
          {"reference": "xfs-modules-6.1.0-50-alpha-generic-di"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-14": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "14",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "hyperv-daemons"},
          {"reference": "intel-sdsi"},
          {"reference": "libcpupower-dev"},
          {"reference": "libcpupower1"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-alpha-generic"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-amd64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-arm64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-arm64-16k"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-armmp"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-armmp-lpae"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-cloud-amd64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-cloud-arm64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-loong64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-m68k"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-parisc"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-parisc64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-powerpc"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-powerpc64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-powerpc64-64k"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-powerpc64le"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-powerpc64le-64k"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-riscv64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-rt-amd64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-rt-arm64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-s390x"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-sh7751r"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-sparc64"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-7.2.12+deb14-test"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-alpha-generic"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-armmp"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-armmp-lpae"},
          {"reference": "linux-base-loong64"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

var third_party_support = get_kb_item('Host/OS/extended-third-party');
if (!empty_or_null(third_party_support)) {
    var third_party_vendors = distro_constraints_values['third_party'];
    if (!empty_or_null(third_party_vendors)) {
        var vendor;
        foreach vendor (third_party_vendors) {
            if (vendor == third_party_support) exit(0, 'A third party management patch is available for this vulnerability from ' + vendor + '.\n');
        }
    }
}

var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}