Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-74225

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(351464);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/10/01");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-74225");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-74225");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - U-Boot before 2026.10-rc5 contains out-of-bounds memory access in dhcp6_parse_options() that fails to
    validate SERVERID and CLIENTID option lengths from DHCPv6 packets. Attackers on the local network can send
    crafted DHCPv6 ADVERTISE or REPLY packets during netboot to corrupt memory and crash the bootloader.
    (CVE-2026-74225)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-74225");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-74225");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-74225");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/09/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/09/30");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:26.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:13.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:14.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:u-boot");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:u-boot-nezha");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:u-boot");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/Debian Linux-12", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-13", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-14", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-16.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-18.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-20.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-22.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-24.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-26.04");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-12": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "12",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "u-boot"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-amlogic"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-imx"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-mvebu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-omap"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qcom"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qemu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rockchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rpi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sifive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-stm32"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sunxi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tegra"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tools"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-13": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "13",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "u-boot"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-amlogic-binaries"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-asahi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos-binaries"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-imx"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-mvebu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-omap"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qcom"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qemu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rockchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rpi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sifive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sitara-binaries"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-starfive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-stm32"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sunxi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tegra"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tools"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-14": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "14",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "u-boot"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-amlogic-binaries"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-asahi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos-binaries"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-imx"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-mvebu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-omap"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qcom"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qemu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rockchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rpi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sifive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sitara-binaries"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-starfive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-stm32"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sunxi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tegra"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tools"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "u-boot"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-imx"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-omap"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rockchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rpi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sunxi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tegra"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tools"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "u-boot"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-imx"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-omap"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rockchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rpi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sunxi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tegra"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tools"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "u-boot"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-amlogic"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-imx"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-mvebu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-omap"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qcom"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rockchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rpi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sunxi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tegra"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tools"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-22.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "22.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "u-boot"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-amlogic"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-imx"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-mvebu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-nezha"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-omap"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qcom"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qemu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rockchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rpi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sifive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sunxi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tegra"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tools"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-24.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "24.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "u-boot"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-amlogic"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-asahi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-imx"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-microchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-mvebu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-nezha"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-omap"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qcom"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qemu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rockchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rpi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sifive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-starfive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-stm32"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sunxi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tegra"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tools"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-26.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "26.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "u-boot"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-amlogic"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-amlogic-binaries"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-asahi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-exynos-binaries"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-imx"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-microchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-mvebu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-omap"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qcom"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-qemu"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rockchip"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-rpi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sifive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sitara-binaries"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-starfive"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-stm32"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-sunxi"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tegra"},
          {"reference": "u-boot-tools"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

var third_party_support = get_kb_item('Host/OS/extended-third-party');
if (!empty_or_null(third_party_support)) {
    var third_party_vendors = distro_constraints_values['third_party'];
    if (!empty_or_null(third_party_vendors)) {
        var vendor;
        foreach vendor (third_party_vendors) {
            if (vendor == third_party_support) exit(0, 'A third party management patch is available for this vulnerability from ' + vendor + '.\n');
        }
    }
}

var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_NOTE,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}