Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-72482

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(337523);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/08/19");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-72482");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-72482");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - gpib: fix double decrement of descriptor_busy in command_ioctl() commit d1857f8296dc (gpib: fix use-
    after-free in IO ioctl handlers) introduced a descriptor_busy reference counter to pin struct
    gpib_descriptor across IO ioctl operations. In command_ioctl(), the error path inside the loop decrements
    descriptor_busy and breaks, but execution then falls through to the unconditional decrement after the
    loop, underflowing the counter to -1. This re-enables the use-after-free that the original fix was meant
    to prevent: a concurrent close_dev_ioctl() sees descriptor_busy == 0 on an actively-used descriptor and
    frees it. Remove the early decrement from the error path. The post-loop decrement already handles all exit
    paths, matching the correct pattern used in read_ioctl() and write_ioctl(). (CVE-2026-72482)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-72482");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-72482");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/08/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/08/18");

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  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
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  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

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    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-edge"}
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          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-edge"},
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    "constraints": [
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          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-nvidia-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-7.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-7.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-lib-rust-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.8.0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-26.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "26.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-cloud-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-bpf-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-cloud-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lib-rust-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-bos"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-7.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-perf"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime-cloud-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-7.0.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws-64k"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure-fde"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

var third_party_support = get_kb_item('Host/OS/extended-third-party');
if (!empty_or_null(third_party_support)) {
    var third_party_vendors = distro_constraints_values['third_party'];
    if (!empty_or_null(third_party_vendors)) {
        var vendor;
        foreach vendor (third_party_vendors) {
            if (vendor == third_party_support) exit(0, 'A third party management patch is available for this vulnerability from ' + vendor + '.\n');
        }
    }
}

var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_NOTE,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}