Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-71192

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(332236);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/08/06");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-71192");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-71192");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - In OpenStack Swift through 2.38.0, the S3API middleware does not sanitize Swift-native control headers
    (X-Copy-From, X-Copy-From-Account) from S3 API requests when s3_acl=true. An attacker can inject these
    headers into a signed PUT request targeting their own bucket, causing Swift to perform a server-side copy
    from another tenant's private object. The source object authorization is bypassed because the S3API
    middleware has already authorized the request against the destination. The attacker can read any object
    whose project_id, container name, and object name are known, regardless of the source object's ACLs or
    ownership. This requires the non-default s3_acl=true configuration. (CVE-2026-71192)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-71192");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-71192");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-71192");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/08/05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/08/05");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:26.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:13.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:swift");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:swift");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/Debian Linux-11", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-12", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-13", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-16.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-18.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-20.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-22.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-24.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-26.04");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-11": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "11",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python3-swift"},
          {"reference": "swift"},
          {"reference": "swift-account"},
          {"reference": "swift-container"},
          {"reference": "swift-doc"},
          {"reference": "swift-drive-audit"},
          {"reference": "swift-object"},
          {"reference": "swift-object-expirer"},
          {"reference": "swift-proxy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-12": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "12",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python3-swift"},
          {"reference": "swift"},
          {"reference": "swift-account"},
          {"reference": "swift-container"},
          {"reference": "swift-doc"},
          {"reference": "swift-drive-audit"},
          {"reference": "swift-object"},
          {"reference": "swift-object-expirer"},
          {"reference": "swift-proxy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-13": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "13",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python3-swift"},
          {"reference": "swift"},
          {"reference": "swift-account"},
          {"reference": "swift-container"},
          {"reference": "swift-doc"},
          {"reference": "swift-drive-audit"},
          {"reference": "swift-object"},
          {"reference": "swift-object-expirer"},
          {"reference": "swift-proxy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python-swift"},
          {"reference": "swift"},
          {"reference": "swift-account"},
          {"reference": "swift-container"},
          {"reference": "swift-doc"},
          {"reference": "swift-object"},
          {"reference": "swift-object-expirer"},
          {"reference": "swift-proxy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python-swift"},
          {"reference": "swift"},
          {"reference": "swift-account"},
          {"reference": "swift-container"},
          {"reference": "swift-doc"},
          {"reference": "swift-object"},
          {"reference": "swift-object-expirer"},
          {"reference": "swift-proxy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python3-swift"},
          {"reference": "swift"},
          {"reference": "swift-account"},
          {"reference": "swift-container"},
          {"reference": "swift-doc"},
          {"reference": "swift-object"},
          {"reference": "swift-object-expirer"},
          {"reference": "swift-proxy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-22.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "22.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python3-swift"},
          {"reference": "swift"},
          {"reference": "swift-account"},
          {"reference": "swift-container"},
          {"reference": "swift-doc"},
          {"reference": "swift-object"},
          {"reference": "swift-object-expirer"},
          {"reference": "swift-proxy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-24.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "24.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python3-swift"},
          {"reference": "swift"},
          {"reference": "swift-account"},
          {"reference": "swift-container"},
          {"reference": "swift-doc"},
          {"reference": "swift-object"},
          {"reference": "swift-object-expirer"},
          {"reference": "swift-proxy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-26.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "26.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python3-swift"},
          {"reference": "swift"},
          {"reference": "swift-account"},
          {"reference": "swift-container"},
          {"reference": "swift-doc"},
          {"reference": "swift-object"},
          {"reference": "swift-object-expirer"},
          {"reference": "swift-proxy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

var third_party_support = get_kb_item('Host/OS/extended-third-party');
if (!empty_or_null(third_party_support)) {
    var third_party_vendors = distro_constraints_values['third_party'];
    if (!empty_or_null(third_party_vendors)) {
        var vendor;
        foreach vendor (third_party_vendors) {
            if (vendor == third_party_support) exit(0, 'A third party management patch is available for this vulnerability from ' + vendor + '.\n');
        }
    }
}

var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}