Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-5917

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

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  script_id(334932);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/08/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-5917");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-5917");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - libgit2 versions v0.27.0 through v1.9.0 built with the libssh2 SSH backend (USE_SSH=libssh2) contain a
    shell command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on an SSH
    server by supplying a repository path containing unescaped shell metacharacters such as single quotes,
    semicolons, or pipes. The gen_proto() function in ssh_libssh2.c inserts the repository path directly into
    a shell command string without escaping special characters before passing it to libssh2_channel_exec(),
    enabling an attacker to craft a malicious submodule URL in a .gitmodules file that, when processed during
    a recursive clone, causes the remote server's shell to interpret injected commands under the victim's SSH
    user account. (CVE-2026-5917)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-5917");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:P/A:P");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-5917");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/08/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/08/12");

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  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
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}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cargo"},
          {"reference": "clippy"},
          {"reference": "rust"},
          {"reference": "rust-analyzer"},
          {"reference": "rust-debugger-common"},
          {"reference": "rust-doc"},
          {"reference": "rust-gdb"},
          {"reference": "rust-lldb"},
          {"reference": "rust-src"},
          {"reference": "rust-std-static"},
          {"reference": "rust-std-static-aarch64-unknown-none-softfloat"},
          {"reference": "rust-std-static-wasm32-unknown-unknown"},
          {"reference": "rust-std-static-wasm32-wasip1"},
          {"reference": "rust-std-static-x86_64-unknown-none"},
          {"reference": "rust-toolset"},
          {"reference": "rust-toolset-srpm-macros"},
          {"reference": "rustfmt"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libgit2"},
          {"reference": "libgit2-devel"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libgit2"},
          {"reference": "libgit2-devel"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cargo"},
          {"reference": "clippy"},
          {"reference": "rust"},
          {"reference": "rust-analysis"},
          {"reference": "rust-analyzer"},
          {"reference": "rust-debugger-common"},
          {"reference": "rust-doc"},
          {"reference": "rust-gdb"},
          {"reference": "rust-lldb"},
          {"reference": "rust-src"},
          {"reference": "rust-std-static"},
          {"reference": "rust-std-static-wasm32-unknown-unknown"},
          {"reference": "rust-std-static-wasm32-wasi"},
          {"reference": "rust-toolset"},
          {"reference": "rustfmt"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

var third_party_support = get_kb_item('Host/OS/extended-third-party');
if (!empty_or_null(third_party_support)) {
    var third_party_vendors = distro_constraints_values['third_party'];
    if (!empty_or_null(third_party_vendors)) {
        var vendor;
        foreach vendor (third_party_vendors) {
            if (vendor == third_party_support) exit(0, 'A third party management patch is available for this vulnerability from ' + vendor + '.\n');
        }
    }
}

var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}