Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-56857

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(369119);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/10/23");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-56857");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-56857");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - On Windows, when the target of Root.Mkdir or Root.MkdirAll is a junction pointing to an empty location,
    the operation can create a directory at the junction target even when that target is located outside the
    root. This only applies to operations where the last path component is a junction (path/to/junction, but
    not path/junction/target). (CVE-2026-56857)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-56857");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-56857");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-56857");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/10/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/10/21");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:26.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:golang-1.10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:golang-1.13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:golang-1.14");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:golang-1.17");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:golang-1.18");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:golang-1.23");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:podman-docker");
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  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-14.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-16.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-18.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-20.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-22.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-24.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-26.04");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Ubuntu Linux-14.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "14.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-1.10"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-1.10"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.13"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.18"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.6"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.6-doc"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.6-go"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.6-src"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-1.10"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.10-doc"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.10-go"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.10-src"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.13"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.16"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.18"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.8"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.9"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-1.13"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.13-doc"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.13-go"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.13-src"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.14"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.14-doc"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.14-go"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.14-src"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.16"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.18"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.20"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.21"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-22.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "22.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-1.13"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.17"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.17-doc"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.17-go"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.17-src"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.18"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.18-doc"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.18-go"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.18-src"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.20"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.21"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.23"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.24"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.25"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.26"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-24.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "24.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-1.21"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.23"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.24"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.25"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.26"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-26.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "26.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-1.23"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.24"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.24-doc"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.24-go"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.24-src"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.25"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.25-doc"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.25-go"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.25-src"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.26"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.26-doc"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.26-go"},
          {"reference": "golang-1.26-src"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "buildah"},
          {"reference": "buildah-tests"},
          {"reference": "go-toolset"},
          {"reference": "golang"},
          {"reference": "golang-bin"},
          {"reference": "golang-docs"},
          {"reference": "golang-misc"},
          {"reference": "golang-race"},
          {"reference": "golang-src"},
          {"reference": "golang-tests"},
          {"reference": "skopeo"},
          {"reference": "skopeo-tests"},
          {"reference": "trustee-guest-components"},
          {"reference": "trustee-kbs"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "buildah"},
          {"reference": "buildah-tests"},
          {"reference": "containernetworking-plugins"},
          {"reference": "go-toolset"},
          {"reference": "golang"},
          {"reference": "golang-bin"},
          {"reference": "golang-docs"},
          {"reference": "golang-github-cpuguy83-md2man"},
          {"reference": "golang-misc"},
          {"reference": "golang-race"},
          {"reference": "golang-src"},
          {"reference": "golang-tests"},
          {"reference": "podman"},
          {"reference": "podman-catatonit"},
          {"reference": "podman-docker"},
          {"reference": "podman-gvproxy"},
          {"reference": "podman-plugins"},
          {"reference": "podman-remote"},
          {"reference": "podman-tests"},
          {"reference": "runc"},
          {"reference": "skopeo"},
          {"reference": "skopeo-tests"},
          {"reference": "trustee-guest-components"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

var third_party_support = get_kb_item('Host/OS/extended-third-party');
if (!empty_or_null(third_party_support)) {
    var third_party_vendors = distro_constraints_values['third_party'];
    if (!empty_or_null(third_party_vendors)) {
        var vendor;
        foreach vendor (third_party_vendors) {
            if (vendor == third_party_support) exit(0, 'A third party management patch is available for this vulnerability from ' + vendor + '.\n');
        }
    }
}

var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}