Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-48856

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(320495);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/06/11");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-48856");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-48856");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability in Erlang OTP inets (httpc_response module) allows Retrieve Embedded
    Sensitive Data. The httpc client forwards the Authorization and Proxy-Authorization request headers to
    redirect targets without checking whether the redirect crosses an origin boundary.
    httpc_response:redirect/2 constructs the redirected request by updating only the host field of the header
    record; all other fields (including authorization and proxy_authorization) are copied verbatim. The
    redirect target host is never compared against the original host. autoredirect defaults to true, so this
    affects all httpc callers that do not explicitly disable automatic redirects. An attacker who controls a
    server that the victim contacts via httpc can issue a cross-origin 3xx redirect to a server they also
    control. The Authorization header (including Basic credentials derived from URL userinfo via
    httpc_request:handle_user_info/2) is forwarded to the redirect target, allowing credential theft. The same
    applies to the Proxy-Authorization header. This vulnerability is associated with program files
    lib/inets/src/http_client/httpc_response.erl. This issue affects OTP from 17.0 before 29.0.2, 28.5.0.2 and
    27.3.4.13 corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.7.1, 9.6.2.2 and 9.3.2.6. (CVE-2026-48856)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-48856");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-48856");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/06/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/06/11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:13.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:14.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:erlang");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/Debian Linux-11", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-12", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-13", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-14");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-12": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "12",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "erlang"},
          {"reference": "erlang-asn1"},
          {"reference": "erlang-base"},
          {"reference": "erlang-common-test"},
          {"reference": "erlang-crypto"},
          {"reference": "erlang-debugger"},
          {"reference": "erlang-dev"},
          {"reference": "erlang-dialyzer"},
          {"reference": "erlang-diameter"},
          {"reference": "erlang-doc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-edoc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-eldap"},
          {"reference": "erlang-erl-docgen"},
          {"reference": "erlang-et"},
          {"reference": "erlang-eunit"},
          {"reference": "erlang-examples"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ftp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-inets"},
          {"reference": "erlang-jinterface"},
          {"reference": "erlang-manpages"},
          {"reference": "erlang-megaco"},
          {"reference": "erlang-mnesia"},
          {"reference": "erlang-mode"},
          {"reference": "erlang-nox"},
          {"reference": "erlang-observer"},
          {"reference": "erlang-odbc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-os-mon"},
          {"reference": "erlang-parsetools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-public-key"},
          {"reference": "erlang-reltool"},
          {"reference": "erlang-runtime-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-snmp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-src"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ssh"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ssl"},
          {"reference": "erlang-syntax-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-tftp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-wx"},
          {"reference": "erlang-x11"},
          {"reference": "erlang-xmerl"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-11": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "11",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "erlang"},
          {"reference": "erlang-asn1"},
          {"reference": "erlang-base"},
          {"reference": "erlang-base-hipe"},
          {"reference": "erlang-common-test"},
          {"reference": "erlang-crypto"},
          {"reference": "erlang-debugger"},
          {"reference": "erlang-dev"},
          {"reference": "erlang-dialyzer"},
          {"reference": "erlang-diameter"},
          {"reference": "erlang-doc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-edoc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-eldap"},
          {"reference": "erlang-erl-docgen"},
          {"reference": "erlang-et"},
          {"reference": "erlang-eunit"},
          {"reference": "erlang-examples"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ftp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-inets"},
          {"reference": "erlang-jinterface"},
          {"reference": "erlang-manpages"},
          {"reference": "erlang-megaco"},
          {"reference": "erlang-mnesia"},
          {"reference": "erlang-mode"},
          {"reference": "erlang-nox"},
          {"reference": "erlang-observer"},
          {"reference": "erlang-odbc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-os-mon"},
          {"reference": "erlang-parsetools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-public-key"},
          {"reference": "erlang-reltool"},
          {"reference": "erlang-runtime-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-snmp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-src"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ssh"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ssl"},
          {"reference": "erlang-syntax-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-tftp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-wx"},
          {"reference": "erlang-x11"},
          {"reference": "erlang-xmerl"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-13": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "13",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "erlang"},
          {"reference": "erlang-asn1"},
          {"reference": "erlang-base"},
          {"reference": "erlang-common-test"},
          {"reference": "erlang-crypto"},
          {"reference": "erlang-debugger"},
          {"reference": "erlang-dev"},
          {"reference": "erlang-dialyzer"},
          {"reference": "erlang-diameter"},
          {"reference": "erlang-doc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-edoc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-eldap"},
          {"reference": "erlang-et"},
          {"reference": "erlang-eunit"},
          {"reference": "erlang-examples"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ftp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-inets"},
          {"reference": "erlang-jinterface"},
          {"reference": "erlang-megaco"},
          {"reference": "erlang-mnesia"},
          {"reference": "erlang-mode"},
          {"reference": "erlang-nox"},
          {"reference": "erlang-observer"},
          {"reference": "erlang-odbc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-os-mon"},
          {"reference": "erlang-parsetools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-public-key"},
          {"reference": "erlang-reltool"},
          {"reference": "erlang-runtime-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-snmp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-src"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ssh"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ssl"},
          {"reference": "erlang-syntax-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-tftp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-wx"},
          {"reference": "erlang-x11"},
          {"reference": "erlang-xmerl"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-14": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "14",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "erlang"},
          {"reference": "erlang-asn1"},
          {"reference": "erlang-base"},
          {"reference": "erlang-common-test"},
          {"reference": "erlang-crypto"},
          {"reference": "erlang-debugger"},
          {"reference": "erlang-dev"},
          {"reference": "erlang-dialyzer"},
          {"reference": "erlang-diameter"},
          {"reference": "erlang-doc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-edoc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-eldap"},
          {"reference": "erlang-et"},
          {"reference": "erlang-eunit"},
          {"reference": "erlang-examples"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ftp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-inets"},
          {"reference": "erlang-jinterface"},
          {"reference": "erlang-megaco"},
          {"reference": "erlang-mnesia"},
          {"reference": "erlang-mode"},
          {"reference": "erlang-nox"},
          {"reference": "erlang-observer"},
          {"reference": "erlang-odbc"},
          {"reference": "erlang-os-mon"},
          {"reference": "erlang-parsetools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-public-key"},
          {"reference": "erlang-reltool"},
          {"reference": "erlang-runtime-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-snmp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-src"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ssh"},
          {"reference": "erlang-ssl"},
          {"reference": "erlang-syntax-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-tftp"},
          {"reference": "erlang-tools"},
          {"reference": "erlang-wx"},
          {"reference": "erlang-x11"},
          {"reference": "erlang-xmerl"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}