Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-46256

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

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  script_id(318587);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/06/03");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-46256");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-46256");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - NFS/localio: prevent direct reclaim recursion into NFS via nfs_writepages LOCALIO is an NFS loopback mount
    optimization that avoids using the network for READ, WRITE and COMMIT if the NFS client and server are
    determined to be on the same system. But because LOCALIO is still fundamentally just NFS loopback mount
    it is susceptible to recursion deadlock via direct reclaim, e.g.: NFS LOCALIO down to XFS and then back
    into NFS via nfs_writepages. Fix LOCALIO's potential for direct reclaim deadlock by ensuring that all its
    page cache allocations are done from GFP_NOFS context. Thanks to Ben Coddington for pointing out commit
    ad22c7a043c2 (xfs: prevent stack overflows from page cache allocation). (CVE-2026-46256)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-46256");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-46256");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/06/03");
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if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-13": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "13",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "hyperv-daemons"},
          {"reference": "intel-sdsi"},
          {"reference": "libcpupower-dev"},
          {"reference": "libcpupower1"},
          {"reference": "linux-bpf-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-config-6.12"},
          {"reference": "linux-cpupower"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc-6.12"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-4kc-malta"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-5kc-malta"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-4kc-malta"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-5kc-malta"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-alpha-generic"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-alpha-smp"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-amd64"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-arm64"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-arm64-16k"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-armmp"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-armmp-lpae"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-cloud-amd64"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-cloud-arm64"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-common-rt"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-loong64"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-loongson-3"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-m68k"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-mips32r2eb"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-mips32r2el"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-mips64r2eb"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.12.86+deb13-mips64r2el"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "kernel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-abi-stablelists"},
          {"reference": "kernel-core"},
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          {"reference": "kernel-debug-core"},
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          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-uki-virt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-doc"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-extra-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-uki-virt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-uki-virt-addons"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "libperf"},
          {"reference": "perf"},
          {"reference": "python3-perf"},
          {"reference": "rtla"},
          {"reference": "rv"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}