Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-45984

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

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  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-45984");

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"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap
    inline data write path The inline data buffer head (dibh) is being released prematurely in
    gfs2_iomap_begin() via release_metapath() while iomap->inline_data still points to dibh->b_data. This
    causes a use-after-free when iomap_write_end_inline() later attempts to write to the inline data area. The
    bug sequence: 1. gfs2_iomap_begin() calls gfs2_meta_inode_buffer() to read inode metadata into dibh 2.
    Sets iomap->inline_data = dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) 3. Calls release_metapath() which
    calls brelse(dibh), dropping refcount to 0 4. kswapd reclaims the page (~39ms later in the syzbot report)
    5. iomap_write_end_inline() tries to memcpy() to iomap->inline_data 6. KASAN detects use-after-free write
    to freed memory Fix by storing dibh in iomap->private and incrementing its refcount with get_bh() in
    gfs2_iomap_begin(). The buffer is then properly released in gfs2_iomap_end() after the inline write
    completes, ensuring the page stays alive for the entire iomap operation. Note: A C reproducer is not
    available for this issue. The fix is based on analysis of the KASAN report and code review showing the
    buffer head is freed before use. [agruenba: Take buffer head reference in gfs2_iomap_begin() to avoid
    leaks in gfs2_iomap_get() and gfs2_iomap_alloc().] (CVE-2026-45984)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-modules-partner");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-devel-matched");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-kvm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-internal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-partner");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-devel-matched");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-kvm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-modules-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-modules-extra");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-modules-internal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-modules-partner");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-selftests-internal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-trace");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-trace-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-trace-kvm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-selftests-internal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-tools");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-tools-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-tools-libs-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-uki-virt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-uki-virt-addons");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules-internal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules-partner");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libperf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libperf-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:perf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python-perf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python3-perf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:rtla");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:rv");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/CentOS Linux-7", "Host/OS/CentOS Linux-8", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-7", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "CentOS Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "kernel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-abi-whitelists"},
          {"reference": "kernel-bootwrapper"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-doc"},
          {"reference": "kernel-headers"},
          {"reference": "kernel-kdump"},
          {"reference": "kernel-kdump-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-doc"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-trace"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-trace-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-trace-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs-devel"},
          {"reference": "perf"},
          {"reference": "python-perf"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "kernel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-abi-whitelists"},
          {"reference": "kernel-bootwrapper"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-doc"},
          {"reference": "kernel-headers"},
          {"reference": "kernel-kdump"},
          {"reference": "kernel-kdump-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-doc"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-trace"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-trace-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-trace-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs-devel"},
          {"reference": "perf"},
          {"reference": "python-perf"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "kernel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-abi-stablelists"},
          {"reference": "kernel-abi-whitelists"},
          {"reference": "kernel-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-cross-headers"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-doc"},
          {"reference": "kernel-headers"},
          {"reference": "kernel-ipaclones-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-selftests-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-selftests-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "perf"},
          {"reference": "python3-perf"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "kernel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-abi-stablelists"},
          {"reference": "kernel-abi-whitelists"},
          {"reference": "kernel-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-cross-headers"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-doc"},
          {"reference": "kernel-headers"},
          {"reference": "kernel-ipaclones-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-selftests-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-selftests-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "perf"},
          {"reference": "python3-perf"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "kernel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules-partner"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules-partner"},
          {"reference": "kernel-abi-stablelists"},
          {"reference": "kernel-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-cross-headers"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-partner"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-uki-virt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-uki-virt-addons"},
          {"reference": "kernel-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-doc"},
          {"reference": "kernel-headers"},
          {"reference": "kernel-ipaclones-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-partner"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-partner"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules-partner"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-partner"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-partner"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-selftests-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-selftests-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-uki-virt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-uki-virt-addons"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-internal"},
          {"reference": "kernel-zfcpdump-modules-partner"},
          {"reference": "libperf"},
          {"reference": "libperf-devel"},
          {"reference": "perf"},
          {"reference": "python3-perf"},
          {"reference": "rtla"},
          {"reference": "rv"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}