Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-45951

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

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  script_version("1.2");
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  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-45951");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-45951");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of
    BTF object Refcounting in the check_pseudo_btf_id() function is incorrect: the __check_pseudo_btf_id()
    function might get called with a zero refcounted btf. Fix this, and patch related code accordingly. v3:
    rephrase a comment (AI) v2: fix a refcount leak introduced in v1 (AI) (CVE-2026-45951)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-45951");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/05/27");
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}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "kernel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-64k-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-abi-stablelists"},
          {"reference": "kernel-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-debug-modules-extra"},
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          {"reference": "kernel-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-devel-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-doc"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-modules-extra-matched"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-64k-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-devel"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-kvm"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-core"},
          {"reference": "kernel-rt-modules-extra"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs"},
          {"reference": "kernel-tools-libs-devel"},
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};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}