Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-40181

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
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  script_id(321658);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/06/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-40181");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-40181");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - React Router is a router for React. In versions 7.0.0 through 7.14.0 and 6.7.0 through 6.30.3, certain
    URLs passed to the redirect function can trigger an open redirect to an external domain due to path values
    starting with // being reinterpreted as protocol-relative URLs. The level of impact depends on the
    validation done by the application prior to returning the redirect. This does not impact applications
    using Declarative Mode (<BrowserRouter>). This is patched in versions 7.14.1 and 6.30.4. (CVE-2026-40181)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-40181");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-40181");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/06/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/06/20");

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  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
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}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ipa"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client-common"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client-encrypted-dns"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client-epn"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client-samba"},
          {"reference": "ipa-common"},
          {"reference": "ipa-selinux"},
          {"reference": "ipa-selinux-luna"},
          {"reference": "ipa-selinux-nfast"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server-common"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server-dns"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server-encrypted-dns"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server-trust-ad"},
          {"reference": "python3-ipaclient"},
          {"reference": "python3-ipalib"},
          {"reference": "python3-ipaserver"},
          {"reference": "python3-ipatests"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ipa"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client-common"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client-encrypted-dns"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client-epn"},
          {"reference": "ipa-client-samba"},
          {"reference": "ipa-common"},
          {"reference": "ipa-selinux"},
          {"reference": "ipa-selinux-luna"},
          {"reference": "ipa-selinux-nfast"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server-common"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server-dns"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server-encrypted-dns"},
          {"reference": "ipa-server-trust-ad"},
          {"reference": "python3-ipaclient"},
          {"reference": "python3-ipalib"},
          {"reference": "python3-ipaserver"},
          {"reference": "python3-ipatests"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cockpit-composer"},
          {"reference": "dotnet5.0-build-reference-packages"},
          {"reference": "grafana"},
          {"reference": "grafana-azure-monitor"},
          {"reference": "grafana-cloudwatch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-elasticsearch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-graphite"},
          {"reference": "grafana-influxdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-loki"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mssql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mysql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-opentsdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-pcp"},
          {"reference": "grafana-postgres"},
          {"reference": "grafana-prometheus"},
          {"reference": "grafana-selinux"},
          {"reference": "grafana-stackdriver"},
          {"reference": "pcs"},
          {"reference": "pcs-snmp"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cockpit-composer"},
          {"reference": "dotnet5.0-build-reference-packages"},
          {"reference": "grafana"},
          {"reference": "grafana-azure-monitor"},
          {"reference": "grafana-cloudwatch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-elasticsearch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-graphite"},
          {"reference": "grafana-influxdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-loki"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mssql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mysql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-opentsdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-pcp"},
          {"reference": "grafana-postgres"},
          {"reference": "grafana-prometheus"},
          {"reference": "grafana-selinux"},
          {"reference": "grafana-stackdriver"},
          {"reference": "pcs"},
          {"reference": "pcs-snmp"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}