Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-33916

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

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  script_version("1.7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-33916");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-33916");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through
    4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on
    `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain traversal. When `Object.prototype` has been
    polluted with a string value whose key matches a partial reference in a template, the polluted string is
    used as the partial body and rendered without HTML escaping, resulting in reflected or stored XSS. Version
    4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Apply `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` early in
    application startup to prevent prototype pollution. Note: this may break other libraries, and/or use the
    Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`), which does not compile templates and reduces the
    attack surface. (CVE-2026-33916)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-33916");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-33916");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-33916");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/03/26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/03/28");

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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:cockpit-389-ds");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:firefox");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:firefox-x11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-azure-monitor");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-cloudwatch");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-elasticsearch");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-graphite");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-influxdb");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-loki");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-mssql");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-postgres");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-prometheus");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-selinux");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:grafana-stackdriver");
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  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
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  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-11": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "11",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "handlebars"},
          {"reference": "libjs-handlebars"},
          {"reference": "libjs-handlebars.runtime"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-12": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "12",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "handlebars"},
          {"reference": "libjs-handlebars"},
          {"reference": "libjs-handlebars.runtime"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-13": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "13",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "handlebars"},
          {"reference": "libjs-handlebars"},
          {"reference": "libjs-handlebars.runtime"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-handlebars"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-handlebars"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-22.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "22.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-handlebars"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-24.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "24.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-handlebars"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.10": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-handlebars"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "firefox"},
          {"reference": "thunderbird"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "firefox"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "firefox"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "389-ds-base"},
          {"reference": "389-ds-base-devel"},
          {"reference": "389-ds-base-legacy-tools"},
          {"reference": "389-ds-base-libs"},
          {"reference": "389-ds-base-snmp"},
          {"reference": "cockpit-389-ds"},
          {"reference": "firefox"},
          {"reference": "grafana"},
          {"reference": "grafana-azure-monitor"},
          {"reference": "grafana-cloudwatch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-elasticsearch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-graphite"},
          {"reference": "grafana-influxdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-loki"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mssql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mysql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-opentsdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-postgres"},
          {"reference": "grafana-prometheus"},
          {"reference": "grafana-selinux"},
          {"reference": "grafana-stackdriver"},
          {"reference": "mozjs60"},
          {"reference": "mozjs60-devel"},
          {"reference": "python3-lib389"},
          {"reference": "thunderbird"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "389-ds-base"},
          {"reference": "389-ds-base-devel"},
          {"reference": "389-ds-base-legacy-tools"},
          {"reference": "389-ds-base-libs"},
          {"reference": "389-ds-base-snmp"},
          {"reference": "cockpit-389-ds"},
          {"reference": "firefox"},
          {"reference": "grafana"},
          {"reference": "grafana-azure-monitor"},
          {"reference": "grafana-cloudwatch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-elasticsearch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-graphite"},
          {"reference": "grafana-influxdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-loki"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mssql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mysql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-opentsdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-postgres"},
          {"reference": "grafana-prometheus"},
          {"reference": "grafana-selinux"},
          {"reference": "grafana-stackdriver"},
          {"reference": "mozjs60"},
          {"reference": "mozjs60-devel"},
          {"reference": "python3-lib389"},
          {"reference": "thunderbird"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "firefox"},
          {"reference": "firefox-x11"},
          {"reference": "thunderbird"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_NOTE,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}