Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-31501

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(310639);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/25");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-31501");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-31501");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - net: ti: icssg-prueth: fix use-after-free of CPPI descriptor in RX path cppi5_hdesc_get_psdata() returns a
    pointer into the CPPI descriptor. In both emac_rx_packet() and emac_rx_packet_zc(), the descriptor is
    freed via k3_cppi_desc_pool_free() before the psdata pointer is used by emac_rx_timestamp(), which
    dereferences psdata[0] and psdata[1]. This constitutes a use-after-free on every received packet that goes
    through the timestamp path. Defer the descriptor free until after all accesses through the psdata pointer
    are complete. For emac_rx_packet(), move the free into the requeue label so both early-exit and success
    paths free the descriptor after all accesses are done. For emac_rx_packet_zc(), move the free to the end
    of the loop body after emac_dispatch_skb_zc() (which calls emac_rx_timestamp()) has returned.
    (CVE-2026-31501)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31501");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-31501");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/04/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/04/28");

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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-16.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-18.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-20.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-22.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-24.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-25.10");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-edge"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-edge"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke-4.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-gkeop-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-4.15.0"},
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          {"reference": "linux-hwe-edge"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-4.15.0"},
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          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-4.15.0"},
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          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.3"},
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          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-oem"}
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      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
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  "Ubuntu Linux-24.04": {
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    "constraints": [
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          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-lib-rust-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.8.0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.10": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-bpf-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lib-rust-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu7-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-usbio-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-vision-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-perf"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws-64k"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}