Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-31397

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

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if (description)
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  script_id(305175);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/25");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-31397");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-31397");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - mm/huge_memory: fix use of NULL folio in move_pages_huge_pmd() move_pages_huge_pmd() handles UFFDIO_MOVE
    for both normal THPs and huge zero pages. For the huge zero page path, src_folio is explicitly set to
    NULL, and is used as a sentinel to skip folio operations like lock and rmap. In the huge zero page branch,
    src_folio is NULL, so folio_mk_pmd(NULL, pgprot) passes NULL through folio_pfn() and page_to_pfn(). With
    SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP this silently produces a bogus PFN, installing a PMD pointing to non-existent physical
    memory. On other memory models it is a NULL dereference. Use page_folio(src_page) to obtain the valid huge
    zero folio from the page, which was obtained from pmd_page() and remains valid throughout. After commit
    d82d09e48219 (mm/huge_memory: mark PMD mappings of the huge zero folio special), moved huge zero PMDs
    must remain special so vm_normal_page_pmd() continues to treat them as special mappings.
    move_pages_huge_pmd() currently reconstructs the destination PMD in the huge zero page branch, which drops
    PMD state such as pmd_special() on architectures with CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL. As a result,
    vm_normal_page_pmd() can treat the moved huge zero PMD as a normal page and corrupt its refcount. Instead
    of reconstructing the PMD from the folio, derive the destination entry from src_pmdval after
    pmdp_huge_clear_flush(), then handle the PMD metadata the same way move_huge_pmd() does for moved entries
    by marking it soft-dirty and clearing uffd-wp. (CVE-2026-31397)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31397");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-31397");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/04/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/04/07");

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  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

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}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

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    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-edge"}
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          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-lib-rust-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.8.0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.10": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-bpf-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lib-rust-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu7-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-usbio-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-vision-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-perf"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws-64k"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_NOTE,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}