Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-22772

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

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  script_id(283623);
  script_version("1.9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-22772");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-22772");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - Fulcio is a certificate authority for issuing code signing certificates for an OpenID Connect (OIDC)
    identity. Prior to 1.8.5, Fulcio's metaRegex() function uses unanchored regex, allowing attackers to
    bypass MetaIssuer URL validation and trigger SSRF to arbitrary internal services. Since the SSRF only can
    trigger GET requests, the request cannot mutate state. The response from the GET request is not returned
    to the caller so data exfiltration is not possible. A malicious actor could attempt to probe an internal
    network through Blind SSRF. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.5. (CVE-2026-22772)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-22772");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-22772");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-22772");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-22772");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/01/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/01/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:centos:centos:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:13.0");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:buildah");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:buildah-tests");
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  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/CentOS Linux-8", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-13", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-25.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-25.10");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-13": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "13",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-github-sigstore-fulcio-dev"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-github-sigstore-fulcio"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.10": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "golang-github-sigstore-fulcio"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "buildah"},
          {"reference": "buildah-tests"},
          {"reference": "image-builder"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-core"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-worker"},
          {"reference": "podman"},
          {"reference": "podman-docker"},
          {"reference": "podman-remote"},
          {"reference": "podman-tests"},
          {"reference": "skopeo"},
          {"reference": "skopeo-tests"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "buildah"},
          {"reference": "buildah-tests"},
          {"reference": "containers-common"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-core"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-dnf-json"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-worker"},
          {"reference": "podman"},
          {"reference": "podman-catatonit"},
          {"reference": "podman-docker"},
          {"reference": "podman-gvproxy"},
          {"reference": "podman-manpages"},
          {"reference": "podman-plugins"},
          {"reference": "podman-remote"},
          {"reference": "podman-tests"},
          {"reference": "skopeo"},
          {"reference": "skopeo-tests"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "buildah"},
          {"reference": "buildah-tests"},
          {"reference": "containers-common"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-core"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-dnf-json"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-worker"},
          {"reference": "podman"},
          {"reference": "podman-catatonit"},
          {"reference": "podman-docker"},
          {"reference": "podman-gvproxy"},
          {"reference": "podman-manpages"},
          {"reference": "podman-plugins"},
          {"reference": "podman-remote"},
          {"reference": "podman-tests"},
          {"reference": "skopeo"},
          {"reference": "skopeo-tests"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "buildah"},
          {"reference": "buildah-tests"},
          {"reference": "image-builder"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-core"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-dnf-json"},
          {"reference": "osbuild-composer-worker"},
          {"reference": "podman"},
          {"reference": "podman-catatonit"},
          {"reference": "podman-docker"},
          {"reference": "podman-gvproxy"},
          {"reference": "podman-plugins"},
          {"reference": "podman-remote"},
          {"reference": "podman-tests"},
          {"reference": "skopeo"},
          {"reference": "skopeo-tests"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}