Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-12590

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

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  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/10");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-12590");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-12590");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - Impact: In body-parser versions prior to 1.20.6 (1.x line) and 2.3.0 (2.x line), when the parser is
    configured with an invalid limit option value such as an unparseable string or NaN, bytes.parse returns
    null and the request body size check is silently skipped. Applications that rely on limit as their primary
    safeguard against oversized request bodies will accept arbitrarily large payloads, leading to excessive
    memory and CPU usage and denial of service. Patches: This issue is fixed in body-parser 1.20.6 and 2.3.0.
    After the fix, invalid limit values throw a clear error at parser construction time instead of silently
    disabling enforcement, while null and undefined continue to fall back to the default limit of 100kb.
    Workarounds: Validate the limit value before passing it to body-parser. For example, parse the value at
    startup and reject any configuration where the result is null or a non-finite number. (CVE-2026-12590)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-12590");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-12590");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/07/09");
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  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/CentOS Linux-8", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-16.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-18.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-20.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-22.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-24.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-25.10", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-26.04");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-body-parser"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-body-parser"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-body-parser"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-22.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "22.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-body-parser"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-24.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "24.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-body-parser"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.10": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-body-parser"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-26.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "26.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "node-body-parser"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-sgx"},
          {"reference": "sgx-common"},
          {"reference": "sgx-libs"},
          {"reference": "sgx-mpa"},
          {"reference": "sgx-pccs"},
          {"reference": "sgx-pccs-admin"},
          {"reference": "sgx-pckid-tool"},
          {"reference": "tdx-qgs"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "aspnetcore-runtime-8.0"},
          {"reference": "aspnetcore-runtime-dbg-8.0"},
          {"reference": "aspnetcore-targeting-pack-8.0"},
          {"reference": "cldr-emoji-annotation"},
          {"reference": "dotnet"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-apphost-pack-8.0"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-host"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-hostfxr-8.0"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-runtime-8.0"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-runtime-dbg-8.0"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-sdk-8.0"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-sdk-8.0-source-built-artifacts"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-sdk-dbg-8.0"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-targeting-pack-8.0"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-templates-8.0"},
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          {"reference": "grafana"},
          {"reference": "grafana-azure-monitor"},
          {"reference": "grafana-cloudwatch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-elasticsearch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-graphite"},
          {"reference": "grafana-influxdb"},
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          {"reference": "grafana-mssql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mysql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-opentsdb"},
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          {"reference": "grafana-prometheus"},
          {"reference": "grafana-selinux"},
          {"reference": "grafana-stackdriver"},
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          {"reference": "pcs"},
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  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
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          {"reference": "aspnetcore-targeting-pack-8.0"},
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          {"reference": "dotnet"},
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          {"reference": "dotnet-host"},
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          {"reference": "dotnet-runtime-8.0"},
          {"reference": "dotnet-runtime-dbg-8.0"},
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          {"reference": "grafana-cloudwatch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-elasticsearch"},
          {"reference": "grafana-graphite"},
          {"reference": "grafana-influxdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-loki"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mssql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-mysql"},
          {"reference": "grafana-opentsdb"},
          {"reference": "grafana-postgres"},
          {"reference": "grafana-prometheus"},
          {"reference": "grafana-selinux"},
          {"reference": "grafana-stackdriver"},
          {"reference": "mozjs60"},
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          {"reference": "netstandard-targeting-pack-2.1"},
          {"reference": "pcs"},
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  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
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        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
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          {"reference": "sgx-pccs"},
          {"reference": "sgx-pccs-admin"},
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};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}