Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-103226

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(353404);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/10/01");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-103226");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-103226");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - A vulnerability was identified in Artifex Ghostscript up to 10.09.0. Affected is the function
    type1_callsubr of the file devices/vector/gdevpsfx.c of the component Pdfwrite. The manipulation leads to
    stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly
    available and might be used. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue. A solution was
    implemented: I've chosen to fix this slightly differently by using the defined macro in the font parsing
    loop rather than in the callsubr function, because this better matches the pattern of 'normal' usage.
    (CVE-2026-103226)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-103226");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-103226");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-103226");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/09/30");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/09/30");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:centos:centos:7");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:13.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-cups");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-gtk");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-tools-dvipdf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-tools-fonts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-tools-printing");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:ghostscript-x11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libgs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libgs-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ghostscript");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ghostscript");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ghostscript-doc");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ghostscript-tools-dvipdf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ghostscript-tools-fonts");
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  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
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  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-12": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "12",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ghostscript"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-doc"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-x"},
          {"reference": "libgs-common"},
          {"reference": "libgs-dev"},
          {"reference": "libgs10"},
          {"reference": "libgs10-common"},
          {"reference": "libgs9-common"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-13": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "13",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ghostscript"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-doc"},
          {"reference": "libgs-common"},
          {"reference": "libgs-dev"},
          {"reference": "libgs10"},
          {"reference": "libgs10-common"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ghostscript"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-doc"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-dvipdf"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-fonts"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-printing"},
          {"reference": "libgs"},
          {"reference": "libgs-devel"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-6": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "6",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ghostscript"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-devel"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-doc"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-gtk"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ghostscript"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-cups"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-devel"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-doc"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-gtk"},
          {"reference": "libgs"},
          {"reference": "libgs-devel"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ghostscript"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-cups"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-devel"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-doc"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-gtk"},
          {"reference": "libgs"},
          {"reference": "libgs-devel"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ghostscript"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-doc"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-dvipdf"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-fonts"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-printing"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-x11"},
          {"reference": "libgs"},
          {"reference": "libgs-devel"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ghostscript"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-doc"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-dvipdf"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-fonts"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-printing"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-x11"},
          {"reference": "libgs"},
          {"reference": "libgs-devel"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "ghostscript"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-doc"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-dvipdf"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-fonts"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-tools-printing"},
          {"reference": "ghostscript-x11"},
          {"reference": "libgs"},
          {"reference": "libgs-devel"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

var third_party_support = get_kb_item('Host/OS/extended-third-party');
if (!empty_or_null(third_party_support)) {
    var third_party_vendors = distro_constraints_values['third_party'];
    if (!empty_or_null(third_party_vendors)) {
        var vendor;
        foreach vendor (third_party_vendors) {
            if (vendor == third_party_support) exit(0, 'A third party management patch is available for this vulnerability from ' + vendor + '.\n');
        }
    }
}

var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}