Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-68358

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

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  script_version("1.26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/06/17");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-68358");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-68358");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - btrfs: fix racy bitfield write in btrfs_clear_space_info_full() From the memory-barriers.txt document
    regarding memory barrier ordering guarantees: (*) These guarantees do not apply to bitfields, because
    compilers often generate code to modify these using non-atomic read-modify-write sequences. Do not attempt
    to use bitfields to synchronize parallel algorithms. (*) Even in cases where bitfields are protected by
    locks, all fields in a given bitfield must be protected by one lock. If two fields in a given bitfield are
    protected by different locks, the compiler's non-atomic read-modify-write sequences can cause an update to
    one field to corrupt the value of an adjacent field. btrfs_space_info has a bitfield sharing an underlying
    word consisting of the fields full, chunk_alloc, and flush: struct btrfs_space_info { struct btrfs_fs_info
    * fs_info; /* 0 8 */ struct btrfs_space_info * parent; /* 8 8 */ ... int clamp; /* 172 4 */ unsigned int
    full:1; /* 176: 0 4 */ unsigned int chunk_alloc:1; /* 176: 1 4 */ unsigned int flush:1; /* 176: 2 4 */ ...
    Therefore, to be safe from parallel read-modify-writes losing a write to one of the bitfield members
    protected by a lock, all writes to all the bitfields must use the lock. They almost universally do, except
    for btrfs_clear_space_info_full() which iterates over the space_infos and writes out found->full = 0
    without a lock. Imagine that we have one thread completing a transaction in which we finished deleting a
    block_group and are thus calling btrfs_clear_space_info_full() while simultaneously the data reclaim
    ticket infrastructure is running do_async_reclaim_data_space(): T1 T2 btrfs_commit_transaction
    btrfs_clear_space_info_full data_sinfo->full = 0 READ: full:0, chunk_alloc:0, flush:1
    do_async_reclaim_data_space(data_sinfo) spin_lock(&space_info->lock); if(list_empty(tickets))
    space_info->flush = 0; READ: full: 0, chunk_alloc:0, flush:1 MOD/WRITE: full: 0, chunk_alloc:0, flush:0
    spin_unlock(&space_info->lock); return; MOD/WRITE: full:0, chunk_alloc:0, flush:1 and now
    data_sinfo->flush is 1 but the reclaim worker has exited. This breaks the invariant that flush is 0 iff
    there is no work queued or running. Once this invariant is violated, future allocations that go into
    __reserve_bytes() will add tickets to space_info->tickets but will see space_info->flush is set to 1 and
    not queue the work. After this, they will block forever on the resulting ticket, as it is now impossible
    to kick the worker again. I also confirmed by looking at the assembly of the affected kernel that it is
    doing RMW operations. For example, to set the flush (3rd) bit to 0, the assembly is: andb $0xfb,0x60(%rbx)
    and similarly for setting the full (1st) bit to 0: andb $0xfe,-0x20(%rax) So I think this is really a bug
    on practical systems. I have observed a number of systems in this exact state, but am currently unable to
    reproduce it. Rather than leaving this footgun lying around for the future, take advantage of the fact
    that there is room in the struct anyway, and that it is already quite large and simply change the three
    bitfield members to bools. This avoids writes to space_info->full having any effect on ---truncated---
    (CVE-2025-68358)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-68358");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68358");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-68358");

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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/12/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/12/24");

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  script_family(english:"Misc.");

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  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

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  },
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        "pkgs": [
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  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
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          {"reference": "linux-aws-hwe"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-edge"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-4.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-edge"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-4.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke-4.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-gkeop-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-edge"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-cloud-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-headers-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-headers-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic-lpae"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-kvm"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-oem"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-bluefield"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-gkeop"},
          {"reference": "linux-gkeop-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-iotg-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-iot"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-cloud-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.10"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.6-headers-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.6-tools-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.6-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.6-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi2"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic-lpae"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-kvm"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-oem"},
          {"reference": "linux-xilinx-zynqmp"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-22.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "22.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-allwinner-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-6.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gkeop"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-cloud-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-source-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-iot-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-iotg-cloud-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-iotg-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-iotg-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-iotg-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-iotg-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-iotg-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-cloud-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-cloud-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-tegra"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-tegra-igx"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.17-headers-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.17-tools-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.17-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.1"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-starfive-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-starfive-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-starfive-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-xilinx-zynqmp"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-24.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "24.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-aws-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-6.17"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-nvidia"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-nvidia-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-lib-rust-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-xilinx"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.10": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-bpf-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lib-rust-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu7-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-usbio-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-vision-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-perf"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-xilinx"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_NOTE,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}