Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-57812

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(275251);
  script_version("1.11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/01/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-57812");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-57812");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - CUPS is a standards-based, open-source printing system, and `libcupsfilters` contains the code of the
    filters of the former `cups-filters` package as library functions to be used for the data format
    conversion tasks needed in Printer Applications. In CUPS-Filters versions up to and including 1.28.17 and
    libscupsfilters versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.1, CUPS-Filters's `imagetoraster` filter has an out of bounds
    read/write vulnerability in the processing of TIFF image files. While the pixel buffer is allocated with
    the number of pixels times a pre-calculated bytes-per-pixel value, the function which processes these
    pixels is called with a size of the number of pixels times 3. When suitable inputs are passed, the bytes-
    per-pixel value can be set to 1 and bytes outside of the buffer bounds get processed. In order to trigger
    the bug, an attacker must issue a print job with a crafted TIFF file, and pass appropriate print job
    options to control the bytes-per-pixel value of the output format. They must choose a printer
    configuration under which the `imagetoraster` filter or its C-function equivalent
    `cfFilterImageToRaster()` gets invoked. The vulnerability exists in both CUPS-Filters 1.x and the
    successor library libcupsfilters (CUPS-Filters 2.x). In CUPS-Filters 2.x, the vulnerable function is
    `_cfImageReadTIFF() in libcupsfilters`. When this function is invoked as part of
    `cfFilterImageToRaster()`, the caller passes a look-up-table during whose processing the out of bounds
    memory access happens. In CUPS-Filters 1.x, the equivalent functions are all found in the cups-filters
    repository, which is not split into subprojects yet, and the vulnerable code is in `_cupsImageReadTIFF()`,
    which is called through `cupsImageOpen()` from the `imagetoraster` tool. A patch is available in commit
    b69dfacec7f176281782e2f7ac44f04bf9633cfa. (CVE-2025-57812)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-57812");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-57812");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/11/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/11/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:centos:centos:7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:centos:centos:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:cups-filters");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:cups-filters-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:cups-filters-driverless");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:cups-filters-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libcupsfilters");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:cups-filters");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:cups-filters-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:cups-filters-driverless");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:cups-filters-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libcupsfilters");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/CentOS Linux-7", "Host/OS/CentOS Linux-8", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-7", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cups-filters"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-driverless"},
          {"reference": "libcupsfilters"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cups-filters"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-devel"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-libs"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cups-filters"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-devel"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-libs"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cups-filters"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-devel"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-libs"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cups-filters"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-devel"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-libs"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "cups-filters"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-devel"},
          {"reference": "cups-filters-libs"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}